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Patna High Court

Chanchala Devi @ Guddi DeviversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court held that bail must be granted as the petitioners have a clean antecedent and no specific allegation against them in the FIR.

Summary

The petitioners, two women, were arrested on 18 September 2025 in connection with a murder case (FIR dated 25 April 2024) alleging that the informant's wife was killed by assault with lathi and danda. They were charged under IPC sections 341, 323, 302 and 120(B). The petitioners argued that they have a clean antecedent and that the FIR contains only a generic allegation against all accused, with no specific act attributed to them. The State opposed bail. The Court, noting the absence of specific allegations against the petitioners in the FIR and their clean record, granted bail subject to monetary surety and conditions regarding cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents. The bail order directed the lower court to release the petitioners on a bond of Rs.10,000 each with two sureties.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioners charged with murder, assault and criminal conspiracy given the nature of the offences and the facts of the case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • Indian Penal Code
  • murder
  • criminal conspiracy
  • clean antecedent
  • gender
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30557 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-152 Year-2024 Thana- PALIGANJ District- Patna
                 ======================================================
           1.     Chanchala Devi @ Guddi Devi W/O Maya Paswan @ Nayanand Paswan @
                  Mayanand Paswan Village- Janpur, P.O-Janpur,P.S.- Sigori, District- Patna.
           2.    Basanti Devi W/O Dina Paswan Resident of Village- Lakhanipur, P.S.-
                 Paliganj, District- Patna.

                                                                                   ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr.Ram Sewak Prasad, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr.Ramchandra Sahni, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   05-05-2026                     Heard Mr.Ram Sewak Prasad, learned counsel for

                   the petitioners and Mr.Ramchandra Sahni, learned A.P.P. for the

                   State.

                                2. The petitioners seek bail, who are in custody since

                   18.09.2025 in connection with S.Tr. No. 170 of 2026 arising out

                   of Paliganj P.S. Case No.152 of 2024, F.I.R. dated 25.04.2024

                   registered for the offence punishable under Section 341, 323,

                   302, 120(B) of the Indian Penal Code.

                                3. As per FIR there is allegation against the petitioners

                   that the wife of the informant was killed by the petitioners and

                   others by assaulting her by means of lathi and danda.

                                4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30557 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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          submits that the petitioners have clean antecedent. Although the

          petitioners are named in the FIR but from a bare perusal of the

          FIR it appears that there is no specific allegation of any assault

          or overt-act attributed against the petitioners rather there is

          general and omnibus allegation against all the accused persons

          including the petitioners and the petitioners are lady and the

          police, after investigation, submitted chargesheet against the

          petitioners and the petitioners are in custody since 18.09.2025.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer

          for bail of the petitioners.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts, petitioners have

          clean antecedent and there is no specific allegation against them

          in the FIR, let the petitioners, above named, be released on bail

          on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand) each

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          learned court of ADJ- II Danapur in connection with Paliganj

          P.S. Case No.152 of 2024, with the following conditions:-

                       (I) Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and

          on their absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

          reason, their bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30557 of 2026(2) dt.05-05-2026
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                                      (II) If the petitioners tamper with the evidence or the

                         witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                         for cancellation of bail.

                                      (III) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at

                         any stage, it is found that the petitioners have concealed their

                         criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners. However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-

U          T


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