Patna High Court
Deepak Kumar @ Deepak YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJIV ROY
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioners with conditions, holding that the bar under Section 76(2) does not preclude bail where the alleged facts do not constitute an offence.
Summary
The petitioners, Deepak Kumar and Sanjeev Kumar, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for alleged possession of 6.3 litres of foreign liquor seized from an open place. The prosecution alleged the seizure was made following a police raid based on a tip-off. The petitioners argued that the recovery from an open place and a precedent (Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar) allowed anticipatory bail despite the bar in Section 76(2) of the Act, and they gave an undertaking not to repeat the conduct. The State opposed, noting one petitioner’s prior criminal record. The Court, relying on the cited precedent and the nature of the seizure, granted anticipatory bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and several conditions regarding appearance, cooperation, and non‑interference with witnesses.
Issues considered
- Whether an anticipatory bail application can be entertained under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite the bar under Section 76(2).
- Whether the facts alleged in the FIR constitute an offence under Section 30(a) of the Act.
- Whether the recovery of liquor from an open place justifies granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- seizure of liquor
- open place recovery
- criminal antecedent
- Section 76(2) bar
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30598 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-101 Year-2026 Thana- UDWANTNAGAR District- Bhojpur
======================================================
1. Deepak Kumar @ Deepak Yadav S/O Lal Babu Yadav Resident Of Village-
Bhelai Milki, P.s.- Udwantnagar, District- Bhojpur
2. Sanjeev Kumar @ Nirahu @ Sanjeev Raj S/O Sanjay Choudhary Resident
Of Village- Bhelai Milki, P.s.- Udwantnagar, District- Bhojpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Malti Kumari, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Veena Kumari Jaiswal, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
ORAL ORDER
2 18-05-2026 Heard the parties.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Udwant Nagar P.S. Case No. 101 of 2026 for
the offence under sections 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and
Excise Act.
3. As per the prosecution story, the informant alleged
that on secret information, the Police raided the place of the
accused and from a bag, there is recovery/seizure of 6.3 liter
foreign liquor. This led to the FIR.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submit that
admittedly, the recovery is from an open place and an undertaking
is given that if granted relief, they shall not indulge in any such
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30598 of 2026(2) dt.18-05-2026
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activity.
5. Further, learned counsel for the petitioners relied on
the judgment of the Full Bench of Hon’ble Patna High Court in
the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar reported in
2019 (2) PLJR 1089 wherein it has been held that an
application for anticipatory bail in a case arising out of Bihar
Excise and Prohibition Act can be maintained, despite the bar
under Section 76(2) of the Act, if on the basis of allegation
made in the FIR, no offence under the said provision is made
out.
6. Learned APP opposes the prayer submitting that the
petitioner no. 2 has no criminal antecedent while petitioner no. 1
has one criminal antecedent.
7. Taking into account the submissions of the parties
and the judgment in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav (supra), as
also that the recovery/seizure is from an open place, in that
background, this Court is inclined to extend them the privilege
of anticipatory bail with conditions.
8. Let the petitioners be released on bail in the event
of arrest or surrender within a period of four weeks from the
receipt of this order, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/-
(Ten thousand) with two sureties of like amount each to the
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satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Excise, Court No. 2,
Bhojpur, Ara in connection with Udwant Nagar P.S. Case No.
101 of 2026 subject to the following conditions:
(i) one of the bailor should be the family
member/relative of the petitioner who shall provide official
document to show his/her bona fide;
(ii) the petitioner(s) shall be appearing before the
Police Station as and when required for co-operating in the
investigation;
(iii) the petitioners shall appear on each and every
date before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two
consecutive dates without plausible reason will entail
cancellation of his bail bond by the Trial Court itself;
(iv) the petitioners shall appear before the concerned
police station every fortnight for six months to mark his
attendance and after the end of the period, the certificate shall be
submitted before the Trial Court failing which steps shall be
taken for the cancellation of the bail bonds;
(v) the petitioner shall in no way try to induce or
promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,
failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
cancellation of the bail bonds;
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(vi) the petitioner shall desist from committing any
criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty
to take steps for cancellation of their bail bonds.
(Rajiv Roy, J)
Vijay Singh/-
U T
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