Patna High Court
Hakim SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Hakim Sahani, was arrested in connection with a violent incident alleged to have occurred on 20 November 2025, involving assault, robbery and homicide attempts, for which he faces multiple offences under the Bihar Non‑Applicable Statutes (BNS). The prosecution’s case is based on a written statement by the informant describing the assault and looting by several co‑accused, with the petitioner alleged only to have given orders. The petitioner’s counsel argued that he has a clean antecedent, is not specifically named in the FIR, and that his alleged role was limited to ordering, not personally assaulting anyone. The Additional Public Prosecutor opposed bail, citing the seriousness of the charges. The court, after considering the facts, granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, imposing conditions of cooperation, appearance, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner, who is alleged only to have given orders and is not specifically named in the FIR, is entitled to bail despite the serious nature of the offences.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of direct participation in the assault justify granting bail.
- Whether the conditions imposed are sufficient to ensure the petitioner’s cooperation and prevent tampering with evidence.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Non-Applicable Statutes (BNS) — s. 109, 115(2), 117(2), 126(2), 303(2), 3(5), 351, 352, 76
Subjects
- bail
- Criminal Procedure
- Bihar
- FIR
- order giver liability
- sections 115,117,126,76,109,303,351,352,3
- non‑violent role
- court conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30680 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-774 Year-2025 Thana- HARSIDHI District- East Champaran
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Hakim Sahani S/o- Panna Lal Sahani Resident of village- Baban Dhabahi
P.S.- Harsidhi District- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Dr. Kumar Uday Pratap
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 06-05-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since
05.02.2026 in connection with Harsidhi P.S. Case No. 774 of
2025 for the offences punishable under Sections 115(2), 117(2),
126(2), 76, 109, 303(2), 351, 352 and 3(5) of the BNS.
3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on
22.11.2025 the Informant, namely, Nilam Devi, gave written
statement to S.H.O., Harsidhi P.S. stating therein that on the
alleged date of occurrence i.e. on 20.11.2025 at about 07:00
hours in the night, while the informant alongwith his family
members were taking heat at their door, in the meantime co-
accused, namely, Zalim Sahani, Jitesh Kumar and Vinod Sahani
came on motorcycle and struck Girja Sahani and Shanti Devi, as
a result of which, both hand of Girja Sahani was broken and
hurt the Shanti Devi in her waist, thereafter, all the accused
persons torn the cloth of the Shanti Devi, as a result of which,
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she became disrobe. It has further been alleged that on rescue
the informant's husband came there, then Hakim Sahani
(petitioner), Rajharan Sahani, Mengu Kumar, Sonu Kumar,
Pooja Kumari, Arun Sahani, Manu Kumar, Ritesh Kumar armed
with deadly weapons came at the door of the informant and
Hakim Sahani (petitioner) ordered to kill them, in the meantime,
co-accused. Zalim Sahani. Vinod Sahani armed with farsa
attacked on the head of the informant's husband, namely, Wakil
Chaudhary, as a result of which, he sustained head injury with
oozing. It has further been alleged that co-accused, namely,
Rajharan Sahani, Mengu Kumar assaulted the informant with
iron rod on her head, she saved herself but the said iron rod hit
her left hand three fingers. It has further been alleged that Vinod
Sahani stabbed to the informant's brother-in-law, namely,
Mukhtar Sahani on his neck, thereafter, all the accused persons
attacked with barchhi. It has further been alleged that all the
accused persons assaulted with iron rod, lathi and co- accused,
namely, Sonu Kumar and Pooja Kumari snatched gold chain
from the neck of the informant worth Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees
One Lac Only). It has further been alleged that co-accused,
namely, Arun Sahani, Manu Kumar, Ritesh Kumar and other
entered in the house of the informant and looted away
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ornaments and other items from her house. Villagers came there,
who taken the injured persons to Hospital for treatment.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has clean antecedent and it appears from the FIR that
due to some petty dispute the present occurrence has taken place
although the petitioner is not named in the FIR. It is next
submitted that from perusal of the FIR it appears that there is no
direct and specific role assigned against the petitioner in the FIR
when petitioner is only the order giver and his orders other
accused persons have assaulted the informant and his family
members. It is also submitted that there is no specific allegation
that petitioner has assaulted anyone. It is also submitted that
there is a case and counter-case between the parties and
petitioner is in custody since 05.02.2026
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State
has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Chief
Judicial Magistrate, East Champaran, Motihari or Successor
Court in connection with Harsidhi P.S. Case No. 774 of 2025,
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subject to the following conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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