Patna High Court
Sumit KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioners subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioners, drivers of two Scorpios and a motorcycle, were arrested on 28-02-2026 after police seized a total of 276.48 litres of illicit foreign liquor from the vehicles. They sought bail, arguing they had no ownership of the vehicles, the liquor was recovered from the vehicles not from their conscious possession, and that the seizure process violated Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023. The prosecution opposed bail. The court examined the facts, noted the petitioners' antecedents, and concluded that bail could be granted with conditions to ensure cooperation, presence, and no tampering with evidence. Accordingly, the court ordered bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and stipulated conditions for cancellation. The bail order was issued by Justice Rajesh Kumar Verma of the Patna High Court.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the accused drivers in a case of seizure of illicit liquor under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the seizure complied with mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023.
- Whether the accused's lack of ownership of the vehicles and alleged lack of conscious possession affect bail eligibility.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 32(3)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- bail
- excise
- illicit liquor
- seizure
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- BNSS 2023
- Sections 103 and 105
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.30694 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-56 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Saran
======================================================
1. Sumit Kumar S/O Sri Rameshwar Rai R/O Vill.- Biran Tola (Viran Tola),
Ward no.- 6, P.S.- Chhapra Mufassil, Dist.- Saran At Chapra
2. Ashutosh Kumar Singh S/O Sri Arvind Kumar Singh R/O Vill.- Koriya
(Koraiya), Lala Tola, Ward no.- 5, P.S.- Khaira, Dist.- Saran At Chapra
... ... Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dewendra Narayan Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Renuka Ratnakar (App 125)
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 06-05-2026 Heard Mr. Dewendra Narayan Singh, learned
counsel for the petitioners and Ms. Renuka Ratnakar, learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioners seek bail who is in custody since
28.02.2026 in connection with Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 56 of
2026 for the offences punishable under Sections 30(a) and 32(3)
of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on
28.02.2026, on secret information, in course of checking
vehicles by the informant and police personnel near Jatuaa
village under Muffasil P.S., the police apprehended three
persons who were the drivers of Scorpio bearing Reg. No. BR-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.30694 of 2026(2) dt.06-05-2026
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22P-6666, BR-1AP-6093 and motorcycle without Reg. No.
respectively. Upon inquiry, the apprehended accused persons
disclosed their name as Sumit Kumar(driver of Scorpio bearing
Reg. No. BR-22P-6666), Ashutosh Kumar Singh(driver of
Scorpio bearing Reg. No. BR-1AP-6093) & Vishwajeet Kumar
(driver of motorcycle without Reg. No.) respectively. On
searching, the police recovered total 172.800 litres of illicit
foreign liquor from the Scorpio bearing Reg. No. BR-22P-6666
of Sumit Kumar, 86.40 litres of illicit foreign liquor from the
Scorpio bearing Reg. No. BR-1AP-6093 of Ashutosh Kumar
Singh & 17.280 litres of illicit foreign liquor from the
motorcycle (without Reg. No.) of Vishwajeet Kumar (petitioner
here) i.e., total 276.480 litres of illicit liquor was recovered from
the joint possession of these accused-persons on the spot.
Thereafter, police seized the illicit liquor and said vehicles and
prepared seizure list in presence of two witnesses from raiding
party.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner no. 2 has clean antecedent and petitioner no. 1 has
antecedent of one case other than the present case but fairly
submits that the petitioner no. 1 is on bail in the pending matter.
It is next submitted that it appears from the FIR and seizure list
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that nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession
of the petitioners rather the recovery has been made from the
vehicle in question. It is also submitted that petitioners are not
the owner of the alleged vehicle in question. It is next submitted
that from perusal of the seizure list it appears that the seizure list
witnesses are police personnel so there is non-compliance of
mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023
and petitioners are in custody since 28.02.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State
has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioners.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioners, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
3rd Exclusive Special Excise Court, Saran at Chapra in
connection with Sadar Excise P.S. Case No. 56 of 2026, subject
to the following conditions:-
i. Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on their absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, their bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
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ii. If the petitioners tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioners have concealed their
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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