Patna High Court
MD. MOINUDDIN AZAD @ MOIN AZAD @ MOINUDDIN AZADversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to bond, sureties and statutory conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Md. Moinuddin Azad, sought anticipatory bail after being named in an FIR under IPC sections 341, 323, 498A, 504, 506 and Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act for alleged mental and physical cruelty linked to a dowry demand of Rs.1 lakh. He contended that the marriage to the informant was a love marriage registered under the Special Marriage Act and that the FIR was lodged seven days after the alleged incident, indicating a lack of prima facie evidence. The petitioner also highlighted a prior case (Katihar Town PS Case No. 181 of 2008) where he had been granted bail for offences under sections 366, 366A and 363 of the IPC. The State opposed the anticipatory bail, arguing the seriousness of the allegations. The Court, noting the delay in filing the FIR and the absence of the informant, granted anticipatory bail subject to a bond of Rs.10,000, two sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting anticipatory bail to the petitioner in view of the alleged cruelty and dowry demand?
- Does the seven‑day delay in lodging the FIR affect the prima facie case against the petitioner?
- Should the prior bail order in the 2008 case influence the present bail application?
Legislation cited
- Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 438(2)
- Dowry Prohibition Act — s. 3
- Indian Penal Code — s. 323, 341, 363, 366, 366A, 498A, 504, 506
- Special Marriage Act — s. 16
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- dowry harassment
- cruelty
- IPC
- Special Marriage Act
- delay in FIR
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31113 of 2021
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-16 Year-2020 Thana- MAHILA P.S. District- Purnia
======================================================
Md. Moinuddin Azad @ Moin Azad @ Moinuddin Azad, S/O Syed
Ashraf Ali, R/o village- Khushhalpur, P.S.- Paranpur, District- Katihar
... ... Petitioner
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Ekta Rani Sah W/o Moin Azad Resident of Subhash Nagar, Gokul
Krishna Ashram Road, P.S.- Sahayak, District- Purnea
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Syed Quaisar Hussain, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Md. Sufiyan, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
8 27-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State.
2. The accused-petitioner, named in the F.I.R., is
apprehending his arrest in connection with Mahila P.S. Case
No. 16 of 2020 registered for the offences punishable under
Sections 341, 323, 498A, 504 & 506 of the Indian Penal
Code and Section ¾ of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
3. The allegation against the petitioner is to commit
mental and physical cruelty upon the informant due to non-
fulfillment of demand of dowry as raised for a cash of Rs. One
Lakh.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
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petitioner submitted that in fact the petitioner was in love with
the informant and out of said affairs they solemnized
marriage being major.
5. In this context, learned counsel submitted that
marriage was duly registered in terms of 5th schedule (Section
16) of Special Marriage Act, before the Marriage Officer,
Patna. It is pointed out that same was registered on
18.04.2009.
6. Arguing further, it is submitted that as the love
affairs and marriage of the informant was not approved by
her parents being different religion, a police case was
registered against the petitioner as Katihar Town P.S. Case
No. 181 of 2008 on 18.06.2008 for the offences punishable
under section 366, 366A & 363 of the I.P.C., where, after
considering the materials available on record, one of the
learned coordinate Bench of this Court granted bail to the
petitioner vide order dated 07.11.2008 as passed in Cr. Misc.
No. 29372/2008 (Annexure ‘3’).
7. It is submitted that under parental pressure, the
informant left the house of the petitioner after lodging the
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present case and thereafter she started to live with someone
else at Delhi. It is pointed out that mobile number of the
informant was provided to the concerned S.H.O./I.O., who
contacted the informant over phone disclosing present
pending proceeding but she refused to appear before the
court. In this context, learned counsel pointed out para ‘2’ of
the order dated 03.04.2023 as passed in the present case.
8. It is also submitted by learned counsel that
aforesaid FIR was lodged with a delay of seven (7) days i.e.
for the occurrence dated 15.08.2020, the present FIR was
lodged on 22.08.2020 without explaining delay, which further
suggests that in drunken condition, some hot-exchange took
place between the informant and the petitioner. In this
context, it is submitted that merely on the basis of threat and
suspicion, the present FIR was lodged against the petitioner.
9. Learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer of
anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
10. Despite of information to the informant, as
discussed aforesaid, she failed to appear before this Court as
to join the present proceeding.
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11. In view of aforesaid factual submission and by
taking note of the fact as FIR in issue was lodged with a delay
of seven (7) days, where prima facie allegation of cruelty was
raised primarily for advancing threat to commit murder,
accordingly, above-named petitioner, in the event of his
arrest/surrender within a period of four weeks from this
order, is directed to be enlarged on bail on furnishing of bail
bond of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand only) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Chief
Judicial Magistrate - Purnea/concerned court in connection
with Mahila P.S. Case No. 16 of 2020, subject to the
conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the
Cr.P.C/Section 482(2) of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha
Sanhita (in short “B.N.S.S.”).
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J)
Rajeev/-
U T
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