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Patna High Court

Bimlesh Kumar @ Vimlesh Singh @ Karu Singh @ KaruversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The application for discharge under Section 482 CrPC is dismissed as it lacks merit.

Summary

The petitioner Bimlesh Kumar sought discharge under Section 227 of the CrPC from charges of murder, kidnapping and conspiracy (IPC §§ 364, 302, 201, 120B, 34) arising from a double murder case. He argued that he was not named in the FIR, that the only material against him was a confessional statement of co‑accused Abhimanyu Singh, and that there was no eye‑witness or complete chain of circumstantial evidence. The State contended that the investigation had uncovered bodies, recovered weapons, and that the co‑accused’s confession reliably linked the petitioner to the crime, justifying the charge‑sheet. The High Court examined the submissions and held that the merits of the petition could be decided only at trial and that the petitioner’s reliance on a Supreme Court decision in a different factual context (NDPS case) was inapplicable. Consequently, the Court dismissed the petition under Section 482, finding it devoid of merit.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to discharge under Section 227 of the CrPC on the ground of insufficient evidence, particularly when the only incriminating material is a co‑accused’s confessional statement.
  • Whether the High Court can intervene under Section 482 CrPC to set aside the trial court’s order refusing discharge.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • discharge
  • Section 482 CrPC
  • double murder
  • confessional statement
  • circumstantial evidence
  • co‑accused
  • IPC
  • criminal procedure

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3115 of 2025
                   Arising Out of PS. Case No.-183 Year-2022 Thana- NAVINAGAR District- Aurangabad
                 ======================================================
                 Bimlesh Kumar @ Vimlesh Singh @ Karu Singh @ Karu S/o Naresh Singh
                 R/o Sakardas Nawada, PS- Wajeerganj, District- Gaya
                                                                     ... ... Petitioner
                                                 Versus
           1.     The State of Bihar
           2.     Tarun Kumar Pandey S/o Late Anil Kumar Pandey R/o RZ79A, First Floor,
                  Mohan Nagar, Pankha Road, P.S. Sagarpur, New Delhi
                                                                     ... ... Opposite Parties
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner      :       Mr. Sanjay Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party-State:   Mr. Umanath Mishra, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRAVEEN KUMAR
                                        CAV ORDER

3   24-03-2026                   Heard learned counsel for the parties.

                                2. This application under Section 482 of the Code of

                   Criminal Procedure, 1973 has been filed by the petitioner

                   putting to challenge the order dated 25.07.2024 passed by the

                   learned Additional Sessions Judge-III, Aurangabad, in Sessions

                   Trial Case No.483 of 2023, arising out of Nabinagar P.S. Case

                   No. 183 of 2022, whereby the petition under Section 227 of the

                   Cr.P.C. filed by the petitioner for discharge from the offences

                   under Section 364, 302, 201,120B/34 of the Indian Penal Code

                   has been rejected.

                                3. The prosecution story, in brief, is that on

                   23.05.2022, the father of the informant had come to Nabinagar

                   to sell his newly constructed house situated near Nabinagar
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3115 of 2025(3) dt.24-03-2026
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          High School. The informant lives in Delhi with his family and

          he had talked to his father till 24.05.2022 on mobile that his

          father was to enter into a deal for selling the house with

          someone, however, after 24.05.2022, when he could not contact

          his father since his mobile phone was switched off, he tried to

          locate his father from his sources, but could not find his trace.

          Apprehending about something untoward, he came to Nabinagar

          and on reaching there he came to know that one Abhimanyu

          Singh, whose under-construction house is adjacent to the house

          of the informant, met the father of the informant on 23.05.2022

          and, according to Abhimanyu Singh, the father of the informant

          had borrowed some money from him during construction of the

          house, which has not been returned and, therefore, Abhimanyu

          Singh has put his lock in the house of the informant and said

          that until the money is returned, he will not leave that house.

          The informant has alleged that he was not aware of any such

          transaction and apprehended that because of the same,

          Abhimanyu Singh might have harmed his father.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted

          that the petitioner is not named in the FIR and thereafter upon

          completion of investigation, charge-sheet came to be filed

          against him and upon such submission of charge-sheet,
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          cognizance also came to be taken against the petitioner. Learned

          counsel further submitted that there is no eye-witness to the

          occurrence, the case is based on circumstantial evidence and

          that the chain of circumstances is not complete so as to prove

          the hypothesis of guilt against this petitioner. Moreover, the

          name of the petitioner surfaced during the course of

          investigation upon the confessional statement of co-accused

          Abhimanyu Singh before the police while in police custody and

          except the said confessional statement of the co-accused there is

          no other material against the petitioner. Learned counsel also

          relied upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the

          case of Karan Talwar vs. The State of Tamil Nadu, passed in

          SLP (Crl.) No.10736 of 2022, wherein the only material being

          confessional statement of co-accused before the police does not

          form sufficient ground for proceeding against the petitioner.

                       5. On the other hand, learned Additional Public

          Prosecutor for the State has submitted that the impugned order,

          refusing to discharge, is based on well reasoned facts as

          collected during investigation and as on law also and does not

          warrant interference. Further, referring to the impugned order,

          he has submitted that in course of investigation in paragraphs

          No.5, 23, 27, 55, 61, 70, 71, 76, 87, 100,101, 151 and 156 it
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3115 of 2025(3) dt.24-03-2026
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          transpired that all the charge-sheeted accused persons along

          with the petitioner were active participants in alleged crime and

          as per the confessional statement of co-accused Abhimanyu

          Singh, the dead bodies of two deceased persons, Anil Kumar

          Pandey and Moni Saxena were recovered from the respective

          places by the concerned police on 25.05.2022 for which

          Madanpur P.S. Case No. 185 of 2022 has also been registered. It

          has been submitted that the arms used in the crime has also been

          recovered from one accused Pawan Kumar Pandey for which

          Aurangabad P.S. Case No.10/2022 dated 09.07.2022 has been

          registered. It has been submitted that there are sufficient

          material to frame charge against the petitioner and prayed to

          reject the present application. The case being of the offences

          under Section 364 in which subsequently Section 302 IPC was

          added after recovery of the dead bodies. The case being with

          respect to murder of two deceased persons and in the confession

          of co-accused Abhimanyu Singh, the name of the petitioner has

          surfaced and after a thorough investigation, charge-sheet was

          submitted against the petitioner finding the case to be true

          against him.

                       6. This Court has considered the submissions of the

          parties and perused the record and found that this is a case of
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                    double murder and the confessing co-accused, upon whose

                    confession the two dead bodies were recovered, has named the

                    petitioner and to this Court it appears that the grounds put forth

                    by the petitioner in this application can be considered during the

                    trial only where any distinction between the case of the

                    petitioner and other co-accused can be adjudicated based on the

                    evidences, which will be led during a full fledged trial. As far as

                    the judgment relied upon by the petitioner is concerned, the

                    same would not be of any help to him since it is with respect to

                    a case for offences under NDPS Act and the facts of that case is

                    different from the present one.

                                 7. This application is devoid of any merit and is

                    accordingly dismissed.



                                               (Praveen Kumar, J)
Pawan/-

U     T


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