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Patna High Court

Saryug Sao @ Saryu SaoversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court grants anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to the conditions specified under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.

Summary

The petitioner, Saryug Sao, was implicated in FIR No. 439/2025 for allegedly assaulting the informant with a lathi, causing a simple head injury, and was charged under IPC sections 126(2), 115(2), 109(1), 351(2), 352 and 3(5). Fearing arrest, he applied for anticipatory bail, contending that the injury was minor, he has no prior criminal record, and he is willing to compensate the informant. The prosecution maintained that the petitioner participated in the assault. The Court examined the seriousness of the alleged offence, the simplicity of the injury and the petitioner’s clean antecedent. Relying on Section 438(2) of the CrPC, the Court held that anticipatory bail could be granted provided strict conditions are observed. Consequently, the Court ordered that the petitioner be released on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties and compliance with several conditions relating to appearance before police and courts, non‑interference with witnesses and abstention from further offences.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code in view of the alleged assault and the nature of injury.
  • Whether the simplicity of the injury and the petitioner’s lack of criminal antecedent justify the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 438 CrPC
  • assault
  • IPC sections 126 115 109 351 352 3
  • simple injury
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31279 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-439 Year-2025 Thana- DHANARUA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Saryug Sao @ Saryu Sao S/o Dinesh Sao Resident of Village- Kistipur, P.S.-
                 Dhanarua, District - Patna

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Sheonandan Pandit, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Prem Kumar Jha, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJIV ROY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   07-05-2026                  Heard the parties.

                                2. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection

                   with Dhanarua P.S. case no. 439/2025 For offence u/s

                   126(2),115(2),109(1),351(2),352,3(5) of B.N.S. lodged on

                   11.07.2025 by the informant, Rajesh Kumar Singh.

                                3. As per the prosecution story, the informant alleged

                   that in an inebriated state, one Mukesh Sao was abusing

                   everyone, the informant was going to that place and only

                   advised Mukesh Sao to go home. As he was returning, Mukesh

                   Sao alongwith the other accused persons started beating him,

                   allegation against this petitioner is of giving ‘lathi’ blow causing
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31279 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
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          injury on the head. This led to the FIR.

                       4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          omnibus allegation of assault is there. Further, the injury has

          been found to be simple in nature. He do not have criminal

          antecedent. Last submission is that irrespective of the outcome

          of the present case and/or accepting the allegation, the petitioner

          intends to contribute Rs.5000/- through Demand Draft issued

          by the local State Bank of India branch/Any Nationalized Bank

          to be submitted before the concerned Court to be handed over to

          the informant/injured after checking the credential.

                        5. Learned APP opposes the prayer submitting that

          allegation of assault is against him.

                       6.    Considering the aforesaid submissions of the

          parties as also the fact that injury has been found to be simple

          in nature, he do not have criminal antecedent, in that

          background, this Court is inclined to extend him the privilege

          of anticipatory bail.

                       7. Let the petitioner be released on bail, in the event

          of his arrest or surrender before the concerned court within a

          period of four weeks from the receipt of this order, on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each in connection with Dhanarua P.S. case no.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31279 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
                                            3/4




          439/2025 to the satisfaction of learned S.D.J.M., Masaurhi

          subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of

          the Cr.P.C. as also the other conditions.

                       (i) one of the bailor should be the family

          member/relative of the petitioner who shall provide official

          document (Aadhar Card/Driving License/Voter ID/Pan Card

          etc.) to show his/her bona fide;

                       (ii) the petitioner shall be appearing before the police

          station as and when required for cooperating in the

          investigation;

                       (iii) the petitioner shall appear on each and every date

          before the Trial Court and failure to do so for two consecutive

          dates without plausible reason will entail cancellation of his

          bail bond by the Trial Court itself;

                       (iv) the petitioner shall appear before the concerned

          police station every fortnight for next six months to mark his

          attendance and at the end of the period a certificate be submitted

          before the Trial Court failing which the State shall be at liberty

          to take steps for cancellation of bail bonds;

                       (v) the petitioner shall in no way try to induce or

          promise or threat the witnesses or tamper with the evidences,

          failing which the State shall be at liberty to take steps for
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31279 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
                                                         4/4




                       cancellation of the bail bonds;

                                    (vi) the petitioner shall desist from committing any

                       criminal offence again, failing which the State shall be at liberty

                       to take steps for cancellation of his bail bonds.



                                                      (Rajiv Roy, J)
Ravi/-

U        T


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