Patna High Court
SahilversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a bond and specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Sahil, was arrested on 11 April 2026 in connection with an excise case involving the seizure of 216 litres of illicit liquor, alleged to be a violation of Sections 30(a), 32(1), 32(3) and 41(1)(2) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act, 2022. He contended that he has a clean criminal record, was not the owner of the vehicle from which the liquor was seized, and that the seizure was conducted by Bihar Home Guard personnel in violation of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar National Security and Surveillance (BNSS) Act, 2023. The State opposed his bail application. The Court, after considering the petitioner’s clean antecedent and the alleged procedural lapses, granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding cooperation with the trial, non‑tampering with evidence or witnesses, and verification of his criminal antecedents. The bail bond is to be submitted to the Exclusive Special Judge (Excise)‑II, Kaimur, and may be cancelled if conditions are breached.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the alleged violations of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
- Whether the alleged non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, and the petitioner’s lack of ownership of the seized vehicle justify bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean criminal antecedent warrants release on bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar National Security and Surveillance (BNSS) Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 32(1), 32(3), 41(1)(2)
Subjects
- bail
- illicit liquor
- excise law
- procedural compliance
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act
- BNSS 2023
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31292 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-963 Year-2024 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Kaimur (Bhabua)
======================================================
Sahil S/o Banto @ Bantu Resident of Village - Damodar Khurd, P.S -
Bahadurgarh, District - Jhajar, State - Hariyana
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Aquaib Khan, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Ashok Kumar Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 08-05-2026 Heard Mr. Aquaib Khan, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Ashok Kumar Singh, learned APP for the
State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
11.04.2026, in connection with Bhabhua Excise P.S. Case No.
963 of 2024, F.I.R. dated 22.12.2024 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 30(a), 32(1), (3), 41(1)(2) of the
Bihar Prohibition & Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
3. Recovery is of 216.00 litres of illicit liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that recovery has
been made from the car in question and altogether 260.00 litres
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31292 of 2026(2) dt.08-05-2026
2/3
of illicit liquor was recovered from the car in question and
petitioner is not the owner of the car in question. It appears from
the seizure list that the seizure list witnesses are Bihar Home
Guard personnel so there is non-compliance of Sections 103
and 105 of BNSS, 2023 and the petitioner is in custody since
11.04.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the petitioner having clean antecedent and
there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS,
2023, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned Exclusive Special Judge (Excise)-II, Kaimur at
Bhabhua in connection with Bhabhua Excise P.S. Case No. 963
of 2024, subject to the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31292 of 2026(2) dt.08-05-2026
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reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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