Patna High Court
Jaibun khatun @ Jaibul KhatunversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Anticipatory bail was granted as the petitioner had no possession of the seized liquor, a clean antecedent, and the accusation was based solely on vehicle ownership.
Summary
Jaibun Khatun, the registered owner of a vehicle from which 675 litres of Nepali Sofi wine was seized, was implicated in a case under IPC sections 272, 273 and 34 and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. She applied for anticipatory bail, arguing that she had no conscious possession of the liquor, a clean antecedent, and that the accusation was solely based on her ownership of the vehicle. The prosecution opposed bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. Relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar and noting the lack of possession and the petitioner’s clean record, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a bail bond and several conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. The order also directed verification of her antecedent and stipulated cancellation of bail for non‑cooperation or tampering with evidence.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to a vehicle owner accused of illegal liquor possession when no liquor is found in her conscious possession.
- Whether Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act bars the grant of anticipatory bail in such circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 100, 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 272, 273, 34
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- vehicle ownership
- illegal liquor
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Criminal Procedure Code
- bail conditions
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31436 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-151 Year-2021 Thana- KALUAHI District- Madhubani
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Jaibun khatun @ Jaibul Khatun Wife of Manir Rain R/O Vill.- Deodha, Uttari,
Ward No.03, P.S - Deodha, District - Madhubani
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bimal Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Anil Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 Heard Mr. Bimal Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Anil Kumar, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending her arrest in
connection with Kaluahi P.S. Case No. 151 of 2021, F.I.R dated
03.10.2021 registered for the offences punishable under Section
272, 273 and 34 of the IPC and Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 675 liters of Nepali Sofi wine.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner has clean antecedent and she has falsely been
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it appears
from the F.I.R as well as seizure list that altogether 675 liters of
Nepali Sofi Wine has been recovered from the vehicle in
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31436 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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question and one Raushan Kumar was apprehended from the
place of occurrence and he has disclosed that the owner of the
vehicle is Rakesh Yadav. He further submits that in fact, the
petitioner is the registered owner of the vehicle in question and
she has no concern at all with the alleged recoverey of the illicit
liquor and she has been made accused merely on the ground she
is owner of the vehicle. There is non-compliance with
mandatory procedure prescribed for recovery under Section 100
of Cr.P.C. No case, whatsoever, would be made out against the
petitioner under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the
pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31436 of 2026(2) dt.01-07-2026
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7. Considering the aforesaid facts, nothing has been
recovered from conscious possession of the petitioner, she has
been made accused merely on the ground that she is owner of
the vehicle in question and the petitioner has clean antecedent,
let the petitioner, above named, in the event of her arrest or
surrender before the court below within a period of thirty days
from the date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Exclusive Special Judge, Excise, Madhubani in connection with
Kaluahi P.S. Case No. 151 of 2021, subject to the conditions as
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure and with other following conditions:-
1. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on her absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
below.
2. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
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3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed her
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
U T
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