Patna High Court
Ramesh Patel @ Ramesh KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- RITESH KUMAR
Holding
The court denied anticipatory bail to petitioner no.1 but granted anticipatory bail to petitioner no.2 subject to bond and verification conditions.
Summary
The petitioners, Ramesh Patel and Sobhan Paswan, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a criminal case (Madhuban P.S. Case No. 381 of 2025) alleging offences under several sections of the Bihar Negotiable Substances Act, 2023. The prosecution alleged that Patel assaulted an informant with a knife, causing multiple stab wounds, while Paswan allegedly wrapped a gamchha around the informant's neck. The petitioners argued innocence, highlighting a delayed FIR and lack of corroborating evidence against Paswan. The court examined the injury report, finding clear evidence of knife blows by Patel, and therefore refused anticipatory bail to him. Conversely, finding no specific allegation or corroborating injury against Paswan, the court granted him anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond, two sureties, and verification of his criminal antecedent under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to petitioner no.1 (Ramesh Patel) accused of stabbing the informant.
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to petitioner no.2 (Sobhan Paswan) in the absence of specific allegations.
- Whether the delay in lodging the FIR affects the grant of anticipatory bail.
- Whether verification of criminal antecedent under Section 482(2) is a condition for bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Substances Act — s. 109, 115(2), 118(1), 126(2), 191(2), 303(2), 351(2), 351(3), 352, 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- knife assault
- delay in FIR
- Section 482
- criminal antecedent verification
- Bihar Negotiable Substances Act
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31798 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-381 Year-2025 Thana- MADHUBAN District- East Champaran
======================================================
1. Ramesh Patel @ Ramesh Kumar S/o Rajdeo Patel @ Rajdev Patel @ Rajdeo
Patel R/o vill - Bhelwa, P.s.- Madhuban, Dist.- East Champaran
2. Sobhan Paswan @ Sobhan Kumar S/o Sukha Paswan R/o vill - Bhelwa, P.s.-
Madhuban, Dist.- East Champaran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioners : Mr. Anil Kumar, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Harendra Prasad, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 17-06-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the
learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection
with Madhuban P.S. Case No. 381 of 2025 for allegedly having
committed offences under Sections 191(2), 126(2), 115(2), 109,
118(1), 303(2), 352, 351(2) and 351(3) of B.N.S., 2023.
3. As per the prosecution story, which has been lodged
on the basis of the written report submitted by the informant, to
the effect that on the date of occurrence, he was called by his
villager, Anil Sahani at Durga Mandir. When the informant
reached there, all the accused persons, named in the First
Information Report, including the petitioners surrounded him
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31798 of 2026(3) dt.17-06-2026
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and started abusing him. Upon the protest made by the
informant, the petitioner no.2 wrapped a Gamchha around his
neck and tried to kill him. The petitioner no.1 assaulted the
informant with a dagger/knife indiscriminately, which resulted
in severe injuries on his body.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
the petitioners are innocent and have not committed any
offence. He submits that as per the First Information Report, the
allegation against the petitioner no.2 is of wrapping a Gamchha
around the neck of the informant, due to which he fell down. He
further submits that the occurrence is of 08.10.2025, but the
present First Information Report has been lodged on 16.10.2025
and there is no explanation for the delay in lodging the First
Information Report. He further submits that the informant
sustained injuries on 08.10.2025, however neither the informant
nor his family members informed the police and the First
Information Report has been lodged after eight days.
5. Per Contra, the learned APP appearing on behalf of
the state opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioners and submits that petitioner no.1 gave repeated blow
of knife/dagger upon the informant.
6. Having considered the rival submissions and after
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31798 of 2026(3) dt.17-06-2026
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going through the records as well as the case diary, which is on
record, it appears that specific allegation of giving knife/dagger
blow is upon petitioner no.1. From the injury report, which is in
the case diary, it would transpire that although the injuries have
been found to be simple in nature by the treating doctor,
however multiple stab wounds were found on the chest of the
informant. The doctor has found the injuries to be caused by
sharp cutting object. From the materials available in the case
diary as well as in the injury report, it will transpire that
petitioner no.1 gave repeated blow on the chest of the informant
and, therefore this court is not inclined to grant the privilege of
anticipatory bail to petitioner no.1.
7. Accordingly, the prayer for grant of anticipatory
bail to the petitioner no.1 is hereby rejected.
8. So far the petitioner no.2 is concerned, there is no
specific allegation against the petitioner no.2 and the injuries do
not corroborate the allegation of assault made against the
petitioner no.2, therefore let the petitioner no.2, above-named,
in the event of his arrest or surrender within a period of six
weeks, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of
Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Additional Chief
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31798 of 2026(3) dt.17-06-2026
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Judicial Magistrate, Motihari, District East Champaran in
connection with Madhuban P.S. Case No.381 of 2025, subject to
the conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S
with a further condition that:-
The learned court concerned shall verify the criminal
antecedent of the petitioner no.2 and in case at any stage it is
found that the petitioner no.2 has concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court concerned shall take steps for cancellation
of his bail bond. However, the acceptance of bail bond in terms
of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose
of or in the name of verification.
(Ritesh Kumar, J.)
Sanjay/-
U T
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