Patna High Court
Sabita DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Sabita Devi was arrested on 26 March 2026 in connection with a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for allegedly selling illicit liquor from behind her house. The police seized 16.400 litres of country-made liquor and recorded the seizure in the presence of two police witnesses, but the petitioner contended that the liquor was not in her conscious possession and that the seizure violated Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023. She also pointed out that a co‑accused had already been granted bail, while the State highlighted her prior criminal antecedent. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor opposed bail, whereas counsel for the petitioner argued that the evidence against her was insufficient. The Court, after considering the facts, granted bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of her criminal record. The bail order was made subject to cancellation if the petitioner fails to appear or conceals any antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
- Whether the seizure of illicit liquor complied with the mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023.
- Whether the petitioner's prior criminal antecedent warrants denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- bail
- illicit liquor
- prohibition law
- seizure procedure
- criminal antecedent
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- BNSS
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.31904 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-149 Year-2026 Thana- PARSA District- Saran
======================================================
Sabita Devi Wife of Kalpu Manjhi Resident of Village- Shankardih, P.S.-
Parsa, District- Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ashad
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Indu Kumari Srivastava
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 07-05-2026 Heard Mr. Ashad, learned counsel for the petitioner
and Ms. Indu Kumari Srivastava, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since
26.03.2026 in connection with Parsa P.S. Case No. 149 of 2026
for the offences punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on
25.03.2026, police received information that Vikash Kumar,
Sabita Devi and Sanoj Manjhi are selling illicit liquor behind the
house of Sabita Devi. On the said information, the police
reached on the spot where on seeing police jeep, three persons
tried to flee flee away from the spot but with the help of police
personnel, the said three persons were apprehended and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31904 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
2/4
disclosed their name as Vikash Kumar, Sabita Devi and Sanoj
Manjhi respectively. On searching, the police recovered total
16.400 litres of illicit country made liquor from behind the
house of accused (Sabita Devi). Thereafter, police seized the
illicit liquor and prepared seizure list in presence of two
witnesses from raiding party.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that it
appears from the FIR and seizure list that nothing has been
recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner rather
the recovery has been made from behind the house of the
petitioner and he has been made an accused in this case merely
on the basis of suspicion and except the aforesaid, nothing has
come to suggest the involvement of petitioner in the present
case. It is next submitted that from perusal of the seizure list it
appears that the seizure list witnesses are police personnel so
there is non-compliance of mandatory provisions of Sections
103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023. It is next submitted that the co-
accused person, namely, Sanoj Manjhi has been granted bail by
a Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 22.04.2026
passed in Cr. Misc. No. 27169 of 2026 and petitioner is in
custody since 26.03.2026
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31904 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
3/4
has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and
submits that petitioner has antecedent of one case other than the
present case but fairly submits that petitioner is on bail in the
pending matter.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned 3 rd
Exclusive Special Excise Court, Saran at Chapra in connection
with Parsa P.S. Case No. 149 of 2026, subject to the following
conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.31904 of 2026(2) dt.07-05-2026
4/4
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.