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Patna High Court

Solu kumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.

Summary

The petitioner, Solu Kumar, was charged in Dhanarua police case No. 709 of 2025 for offences under Sections 126(2), 109(1), 61(2), 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner handed a pistol to co‑accused Kundan Kumar, directing him to kill an informant who was later shot at, though the bullet missed. The petitioner contended he was not present at the scene, had no prior criminal record, and the FIR was motivated by personal enmity. The State opposed bail, arguing the petitioner participated in the assault. The court examined the evidence, noting the only substantive allegation against the petitioner was the act of handing over the weapon, and found no proof of his direct involvement in firing. Consequently, the court granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs.10,000 bond, two sureties, and verification of antecedents under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. 2023. The bail order included a condition for cancellation if the petitioner concealed any criminal antecedent.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
  • Whether the alleged act of handing over a pistol constitutes a cognizable offence warranting denial of bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of direct participation in the shooting justify bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • Section 482
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Arms Act
  • false implication
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32130 of 2026
                      Arising Out of PS. Case No.-709 Year-2025 Thana- DHANARUA District- Patna
                 ======================================================
                 Solu kumar S/o Upendra Prasad R/o Village - Chakjohra, Sonmai, P.S. -
                 Dhanarua, Distt. - Patna.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Jay Ram Prasad, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Surendra Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

3   24-06-2026                    Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the

                   learned APP appearing on behalf of the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends in connection with

                   Dhanarua P.S. Case No. 709 of 2025, for offences under

                   Sections 126(2), 109(1), 61(2), 351(2) of B.N.S.S., 2023 and

                   Section 27 of the Arms Act.

                                3. As per the prosecution story, which has been lodged

                   on the basis of the written report submitted by the informant to

                   the affect that on the date of occurrence, the informant was

                   coming with his tractor after dropping cement. On way two

                   persons/boys intercepted and asked for his name. When the

                   informant disclosed his name, co-accused Kundan Kumar took

                   out a pistol and fired upon the informant, which hit him on his

                   right hand. When the informant tried to flee, then the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32130 of 2026(3) dt.24-06-2026
                                            2/4




          took out a country made pistol from his waist and handed it over

          to co-accused Kundan Kumar and told him to kill the informant,

          while he was escaping. Upon which co-accused Kundan Kumar

          fired at the informant, however the bullet did not hit him. Upon

          seeing the passersby, both the accused persons fled away from

          the place of occurrence, threatening the informant that he will

          be killed later on.

                       4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the petitioner is innocent and has not committed any offence.

          The petition was not even present at the place of occurrence and

          the allegation of firing has been leveled against co-accused

          Kundan Kumar. The learned counsel for the petitioner further

          submits that petitioner and the informant are co-villagers and

          due to previous enimity, the present first information report has

          been lodged. The informant has falsely implicated the petitioner

          in the present case due to previous enimity and village politics.

          No arms was recovered from the possession of the petitioner

          and petitioner has got a clean antecedent.

                       5. Per Contra, learned APP for the State vehemently

          opposes the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner and submits

          that the petitioner along with co-accused Kundan Kumar fired at

          the informant, due to which he sustained injuries and was
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32130 of 2026(3) dt.24-06-2026
                                            3/4




          treated.

                       6. Having considered the rival submissions and after

          going through the records, it appears that the allegation of firing

          and injuring the informant, is against co-accused Kundan

          Kumar. The only allegation, which has been leveled against the

          petitioner is that he took out a pistol from his waist and handed

          it over to the co-accused Kundan Kumar with a direction to kill

          the informant. On the order given by the petitioner, co-accused

          Kundan Kumar fired at the informant, however the bullet did

          not hit him. The petitioner has got a clean antecedent.

          Considering the above, let the petitioner above named in the

          event of arrest/surrender within a period of six weeks from

          today, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bonds

          of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the

          like amount each to the satisfaction of learned S.D.J.M,

          Masaurhi, Patna in connection with Dhanarua P.S. Case No.709

          of 2025, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section

          482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and

          subject to the following condition:-

                       (I) That the learned court concerned shall verify the

          criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage, it

          is found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32130 of 2026(3) dt.24-06-2026
                                                           4/4




                         antecedent, the court concerned shall take step for cancellation

                         of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail

                         bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be

                         delayed for purpose of or in the name of verification.



                                                     (Ritesh Kumar, J)
shital/-

U          T


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