Patna High Court
Mithun Paswan @ Mithun KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RITESH KUMAR
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner with specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Mithun Paswan, sought anticipatory bail in connection with Bodhgaya Police Station Case No.313 of 2024, wherein he was alleged to have participated in an assault on an informant and the informant's family members, including the use of an iron rod, leading to injuries. The prosecution charged him under IPC sections 341, 323, 504, 307, 354 and 34, asserting a neighborly dispute over a passage as the motive. The petitioner contended his innocence, highlighted a clean antecedent, and pointed to a prior anticipatory bail order granted to a co‑accused, arguing that the allegations were general and omnibus. The State opposed bail, emphasizing the specific allegation of assault against the petitioner. After reviewing the injury report, which described the injuries as simple, the court concluded that bail could be granted subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the BNSS, including verification of criminal antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail despite the specific assault allegations under IPC sections 341, 323, 504, 307, 354 and 34.
- Whether the presence of a clean antecedent and prior bail to a co‑accused justify granting anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2), 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- IPC offences
- assault
- neighbor dispute
- bail conditions
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32406 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-313 Year-2024 Thana- BODHGAYA District- Gaya
======================================================
Mithun Paswan @ Mithun Kumar S/o Late Raju Paswan R/o Village - Ganga
Bigha, P.S - Bodh Gaya, District - Gaya
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Aryan Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Madhura Nand Jha, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
3 24-06-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the
learned APP appearing on behalf of the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Bodhgaya P.S. Case No.313 of 2014, registered under
Sections 341, 323, 504, 307, 354, 34 of I.P.C.
3. As per the prosecution story, which has been
lodged on the basis of written report submitted by the informant
to the effect that while the informant was roaming around on his
own land, all the named accused persons, including the
petitioner arrived and started abusing him. It has further been
alleged that the co-accused Bhola Paswan assaulted the
informant with an iron rod, due to which he sustained injuries
on his finger. When the son of the informant came for his
rescue, he was also assaulted. It has further been alleged when
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32406 of 2026(3) dt.24-06-2026
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the other son and daughter-in-law of the informant namely, Ajay
Paswan and Anjana Kumari came to save him, the petitioner
along with Shankar Paswan assaulted them with an iron rod.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner is innocent and has not committed any offence. He
submits that the entire allegations leveled in the anticipatory bail
petition are general and omnibus in nature and the specific
allegation of assault on the son of the informant namely, Ajay
Paswan and the daugther-in-law namely, Anjana Kumari has
been leveled against the petitioner and co-accused Shankar
Paswan. The learned counsel for the petitioner further submits
that both the parties are neighbors and there is a dispute in
between them with regard to passage, for which the present case
has been lodged. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits
that one of the co-accused namely, Nandu Chaudhari has been
granted the privilege of anticipatory bail by a Hon’ble Single
Judge of this Court vide order dated 28.01.2025, passed in
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 89914 of 2024. The learned
counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner has
got a clean antecedent.
5. Per Contra, the learned APP for the State
vehemently opposes the prayer for grant of bail to the petitioner
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and submit that specific allegation of assault is there against the
petitioner and one Shankar Paswan, therefore, the petitioner
does not deserve the privilege of anticipatory bail.
6. Having considered the rival submissions and after
going through the record, it appears that the petitioner, along
with other accused persons is said to have assaulted the
informant and his family members and when the son and
daughter-in-law of the informant came to save him, it has been
alleged that the petitioner and co-accused Shankar Paswan
assaulted on their head, due to which they sustained injuries.
Vide order dated 07.05.2026, case diary as well as the injury
report was called for by a learned Co-ordinate Bench of this
Court. From perusal of the injury report, which has been sent by
the concerned Court and which is on record, it would transpire
that the doctor who had examined the son of the informant
namely, Ajay Paswan and the daughter-in-law namely, Anjana
Kumari has found the injuries on the body of the inured persons
to be simple in nature. Considering the above, let the petitioner,
above named in the event of arrest/surrender within a period of
six weeks from today, be released on anticipatory bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
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learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Gaya in connection with
Bodhgaya P.S. Case No.313 of 2024, subject to the conditions
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure /482(2) of the BNSS., and subject to the following
condition:-
(I) That the learned court concerned shall verify the
criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage, it
is found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court concerned shall take step for cancellation
of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail
bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be
delayed for purpose of or in the name of verification.
(Ritesh Kumar, J)
shital/-
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