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Patna High Court

Prince Paswan @ Prince RanjanversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a cash bond and conditions.

Summary

Prince Paswan was arrested in connection with a case alleging assault, murder and related offences under several sections of the B.N.S. The prosecution alleged that Paswan and others attacked an informant and her son, killed the son and disposed of the body. Paswan contended that the FIR was false, the incident date was delayed, and the post‑mortem showed death by asphyxia due to hanging, indicating suicide, not homicide. He also highlighted his clean antecedent and that a co‑accused had been granted bail by a coordinate bench. The court, noting the lack of medical corroboration of the prosecution’s claim and the precedent of bail to the co‑accused, ordered his release on bail with a bond of Rs. 10,000 and specific conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite serious charges of assault and murder.
  • Whether the delay in filing the FIR and the post‑mortem findings undermine the prosecution’s case for denial of bail.
  • Whether the grant of bail to a similarly situated co‑accused influences the decision on the petitioner’s bail.

Legislation cited

  • B.N.S. — s. 103(1), 115(2), 126(2), 329(3), 3(5)

Subjects

  • bail
  • false FIR
  • medical evidence
  • delay in FIR
  • criminal antecedent
  • assault
  • homicide
  • post‑mortem report

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3251 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-470 Year-2025 Thana- CHHATAUNI District- East Champaran
                 ======================================================
                 Prince Paswan @ Prince Ranjan Son of Ramayan Paswan Resident of village
                 - Bara Bariyarpur, P.S.- Chhatauni, District - East Champaran

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Ram Bilash Roy Raman, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   20-01-2026                    Heard Mr. Abhishek Kumar , learned counsel for the

                   petitioner and Mr. Ram Bilash Roy Raman, learned APP for the

                   State.

                                2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since

                   31.07.2025, in connection with Chhatauni P.S. Case No. 470 of

                   2025, F.I.R. dated 29.07.2025               registered for the offences

                   punishable under Sections 329(3), 126(2), 115(2), 103(1), 3(5)

                   of the B.N.S.

                                3. As per the prosecution case, the petitioner along

                   with others, variously armed, came to the door of the informant

                   and assaulted the informant and her son. Thereafter, they took

                   away her son and after killing him, threw his dead body at the

                   door of her brother-in-law.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3251 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
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          petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely

          implicated in the present case.              He further submits that the

          allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. is false and fabricated and the

          petitioner has not committed any offence as alleged in the F.I.R.

          From perusal of the F.I.R. it appears that the date of occurrence

          as alleged in the F.I.R. is 26.07.2025 but the present F.I.R. was

          instituted on 29.07.2025 after delay of three days without giving

          any explanation of delay. Although the petitioner is named in

          the F.I.R. and there is specific allegation against the petitioner in

          the F.I.R. that they along with other co-accused persons have

          assaulted to the deceased but the postmortem report does not

          support the allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. The postmortem

          report reveals that cause of death is Asphyxia due to hanging

          which suggests that the deceased has committed suicide herself.

          He further submits that co-accused person namely Vikash

          Kumar @ Vikesh Paswan against whom the similar allegation

          has been granted bail by a Coordinate Bench of this Court vide

          order dated 13.01.2026 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 90003 of 2025

          and the police after investigation submitted chargesheet against

          the petitioner and the petitioner is in custody since 31.07.2025.

                       5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the

          State has vehemently opposed the prayer for                  bail of the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3251 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
                                            3/4




          petitioner.

                        6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case

          and the fact that the allegation as alleged in the F.I.R. has not

          supported by the medical evidence and similarly situated co-

          accused person has been granted bail by a Coordinate Bench of

          this Court, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail

          on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)

          with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of

          learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, East Champaran, Motihari in

          connection with Chhatauni P.S. Case No. 470 of 2025, subject to

          the following conditions :-

                        (1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and

          on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

          reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                        (2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

          witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

          for cancellation of bail.

                        (3) And, further condition that the court below shall

          verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

          any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3251 of 2026(2) dt.20-01-2026
                                                           4/4




                         criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner.             However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                                       (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-

U          T


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