Patna High Court
Sharmila DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner subject to a bond and specified conditions.
Summary
Sharmila Devi was arrested on 2 March 2026 for alleged possession of 30 litres of country-made liquor, alleged to violate Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. She contended that she was falsely implicated, not the owner of the house where the liquor was seized, and that procedural requirements under Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 were not complied with. The State opposed bail, noting three similar pending cases, though she was already on bail in those matters. The Court examined the facts, the alleged procedural lapses, and the petitioner’s claim of innocence, and decided to grant bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, presence in court, and no tampering with evidence. The order also directed verification of her criminal antecedents and stipulated cancellation of bail for non‑compliance with the conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail despite the alleged violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 warrants granting bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s alleged lack of ownership of the premises and the existence of other pending cases affect the bail decision.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- bail
- prohibition law
- excise
- illegal liquor
- ownership of premises
- procedural compliance
- BNSS 2023
- Section 30(a)
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32609 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-30 Year-2026 Thana- CHACKMEHSI District- Samastipur
======================================================
Sharmila Devi W/o Santosh Sahni R/o Village - Kalaunjar, P.O and P.S -
Chakmehsi, District - Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Abhigyan Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Awadhesh Kumar Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 13-05-2026 Heard Mr. Abhigyan Kumar, learned counsel for
the petitioner and Mr. Awadhesh Kumar Singh, learned APP for
the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
02.03.2026, in connection with Chakmehsi P.S. Case No. 30 of
2026, F.I.R. dated 01.03.2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition &
Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Recovery is of 30 litres of country made liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and she has been falsely implicated in the
present case. He further submits that it appears from the F.I.R.
as well as seizure list that recovery has been made from the
house in question and petitioner is not the absolute owner of the
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house in question and she has been made accused merely on the
ground that she is wife of co-accused person, namely, Santosh
Sahni. He further submits that the petitioner is not the absolute
owner of the house in question and there is non-compliance of
Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023 and the petitioner is in
custody since 02.03.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner and submits that the petitioner carries three more
cases of similar nature other than the present one but fairly
submits on the basis of paragraph-3 of the bail petition that the
petitioner is on bail in the pending matters.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and
105 of the BNSS, 2023, let the petitioner, above named, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Special Judge Excise-I, Samastipur in
connection with Chakmehsi P.S. Case No. 30 of 2026, subject
to the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
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and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed her
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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