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Patna High Court

Utpalkant KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioners with conditions, as no conscious possession was established and they have a clean antecedent.

Summary

Petitioners Utpalkant Kumar and Neeraj Kumar were arrested on 11 April 2026 in connection with an excise case involving the seizure of 69.120 litres of foreign liquor from a vehicle. They contended that the liquor was not in their conscious possession and that they were not the owners of the vehicle, asserting a clean criminal record. The State opposed bail, citing offences under Sections 30(a), 32(2) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018. The Court noted the absence of direct possession, the petitioners' clean antecedent, and imposed conditions to ensure cooperation with the trial and prevent tampering with evidence. Consequently, the Court granted bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties, subject to specific conditions, and ordered the lower court to verify the petitioners' antecedent without delaying bail.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the accused under Sections 30(a), 32(2) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2018 when the seized liquor was not in their conscious possession.
  • Whether the petitioners' clean criminal antecedent warrants bail despite the seriousness of the excise offences.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • excise law
  • foreign liquor
  • possession
  • criminal antecedent
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32672 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-135 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Buxar
                 ======================================================
           1.     Utpalkant Kumar S/o Gaurishankar Ray Resident of Village- Mohanpur,
                  Police station- Mohanpur, District- Samastipur
           2.    Neeraj Kumar S/o- Awadhesh Ray Resident of Village- Mohanpur, Police
                 station- Mohanpur, District- Samastipur

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ashutosh Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Mr. Kalyan Shankar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   13-05-2026                        Heard Mr. Ashutosh Kumar, learned counsel for

                   the petitioners and          Mr. Kalyan Shankar, learned Additional

                   Public Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. Petitioners seeks bail who are in custody since

                   11.04.2026 in connection with Excise Buxar P.S. Case No. 135

                   of 2026, F.I.R. dated 11.04.2026 for the offences punishable

                   under Section 30(a), 32(2), 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition

                   and Excise Act, 2018.

                               3. Recovery is of 69.120 liters of foreign liquor of

                   different brands.

                               4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that

                   petitioners have clean antecedent and they have falsely been
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32672 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
                                            2/3




          implicated in the present case. He further submits that it appears

          from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that nothing has been

          recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioners

          rather the recovery has been made from the vehicle in question

          and petitioners are not the owner of the vehicle in question and

          the petitioners are in custody since 11.04.2026.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has

          vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioners.

                      6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          the petitioners have clean antecedent and nothing has been

          recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioners, let

          the petitioners, above named, be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive

          Special Excise Judge-02, Buxar in connection with Excise

          Buxar P.S. Case No. 135 of 2026, subject to the following

          conditions:-

                      i. Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

          on their absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

          reason, their bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32672 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
                                                        3/3




                                  ii. If the petitioners tamper with the evidence or the

                      witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                      for cancellation of bail.

                                   iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                      verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at

                      any stage it is found that the petitioners have concealed their

                      criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                      cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners. However, the

                      acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                      shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                      verification.



                                             (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Suruchi/-

U      T


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