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Patna High Court

Chandan KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

Bail was granted to the petitioner subject to a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and specific conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Chandan Kumar, was arrested on 17 February 2026 in connection with a case involving the seizure of 91.600 litres of liquor from the house of his mother, Vijanti Devi, under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act. The petitioner argued that no liquor was found in his possession and that he was implicated solely on the basis of his relationship to the co‑accused, contending that mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 were not complied with. The State opposed bail, citing two prior cases against the petitioner, though he was already on bail in those matters. The Court examined the facts, the lack of direct involvement, and the procedural lapses, and decided to grant bail on a Rs.10,000 bond with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, presence in court, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents. The bail order was directed to be implemented by the District and Additional Sessions Judge‑IV‑cum‑Exclusive Special Excise Court‑II, Gopalganj.

Issues considered

  • What is the applicability of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 in the grant of bail in this case?
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged lack of direct possession of the seized liquor justifies bail despite the seriousness of the offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • criminal procedure
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act
  • Section 30(a)
  • BNSS 2023
  • Sections 103 and 105
  • liquor seizure
  • surety

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32782 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-530 Year-2024 Thana- MIRGANJ District- Gopalganj
                 ======================================================
                 Chandan Kumar S/o Shivji Pasi R/o Village- Piprakhas, P.S.- Mirganj,
                 District- Gopalganj

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Vyas Kumar Mishra
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Md. Iftekhar Mahmood
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   13-05-2026                          Heard Mr. Vyas Kumar Mishra, learned counsel

                   for the petitioner and Md. Iftekhar Mahmood, learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   17.02.2026 in connection with Mirganj P.S. Case No. 530 of

                   2024 for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act.

                               3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that the

                   allegation is of recovery of 91.600 liters of liquor from the

                   house of co-accused Vijanti Devi.

                               4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that it

                   appears from the FIR and seizure list that nothing has been

                   recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner and

                   altogether 91.600 liters of liquor was recovered from the house
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32782 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
                                            2/3




          of co-accused Vijanti Devi. It is next submitted that petitioner

          has been made an accused in the present case on the ground that

          he is the son of Vijanti Devi and on the basis of suspicion he has

          been falsely implicated even when the petitioner was not

          apprehended from the place of occurrence. It is next submitted

          that there is non-compliance of mandatory provisions of

          Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023 and petitioner is in

          custody since 17.02.2026.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State

          has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and

          submits that petitioner has antecedent of two cases other than

          the present case but fairly submits that petitioner is on bail in the

          pending matters.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned District

          and Additional Sessions Judge-IV-cum-Exclusive Special

          Excise Court-II, Gopalganj in connection with Mirganj P.S.

          Case No. 530 of 2024, subject to the following conditions:-

                       i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32782 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
                                                       3/3




                     and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

                     on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                     reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                  ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                     witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to

                     move for cancellation of bail.

                                  iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                     verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                     any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                     criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                     cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                     acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                     shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                     verification.



                                            (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-

U      T


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