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Patna High Court

Md Shahnawaz @ Md Shahnwaj @ ShahnawajversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Md Shahnawaz, was arrested in connection with a robbery and assault allegedly committed on 22 October 2024, involving the use of firearms and the theft of large sums of money. The prosecution’s case is based on the testimony of an informant and a confessional statement by a co‑accused, Arvind Kumar Yadav, which named the petitioner, although the petitioner’s name was not originally in the FIR and no material was recovered from him. The petitioner’s counsel argued that there is no direct evidence linking him to the crime and that a similarly situated co‑accused had already been granted bail. The State opposed bail, citing two prior cases against the petitioner, though he is out on bail in those matters. The court, considering the lack of direct evidence and the petitioner’s cooperation, granted bail on a Rs 10,000 bond with two sureties, subject to conditions regarding attendance, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of criminal antecedents.

Issues considered

  • The adequacy of the co‑accused’s confessional statement as evidence to justify denial of bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s alleged involvement in a serious offence under the Arms Act and Section 310(2) of the BNS warrants denial of bail.
  • Impact of the petitioner’s prior criminal cases on the bail decision.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • robbery
  • arms act
  • confessional statement
  • criminal antecedent
  • section 310
  • section 25(1-b)
  • section 26
  • section 27
  • high court

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.32800 of 2026
                       Arising Out of PS. Case No.-474 Year-2024 Thana- RANIGANJ District- Araria
                 ======================================================
                 Md Shahnawaz @ Md Shahnwaj @ Shahnawaj S/o Kalam Resident of
                 village- Manullahpatti, Chap Tola, Ward No- 07, P.S.- Bhargama, District-
                 Araria

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner
                                                        Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                          ... ... Opposite Party
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :        Mr. Ramesh Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :        Ms. Sangeeta Sharma, A.P.P.
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   13-05-2026                        Heard Mr. Ramesh Kumar Singh, learned counsel

                   for the petitioner and Ms. Sangeeta Sharma, learned Additional

                   Public Prosecutor for the State.

                               2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since

                   22.12.2025 in connection with Raniganj P.S. Case No. 474 of

                   2024 for the offence punishable under Sections 310(2) of BNS

                   and Sections 25(1-b), 26 and 27 of Arms Act.

                               3. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that on

                   22.10.2024 at 04:45 hrs while the informant along with other

                   businessman were returning from Lohagada, Kishanganj and

                   reached at Godah Belsara Canal all of sudden six motorcycle

                   rider on two motorcycle armed with weapon intercepted them

                   on the point of fire arm. It is further alleged that the miscreants
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32800 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
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          overpowered the driver of Pickup and thereafter they took away

          cash Rs. tree lacs from informant, Rs. 1,60,000/- from Shankar

          Yadav, Rs. 1,55,000/- from PIntu Yadav, Rs. 80,000/- from

          Israfil, Rs. 55,000 from Mithun Yadav, Rs. 55,000 from Suti

          Mukhiya and Rs. 9,000 to 30,000 from other five persons and

          thereafter they fled away towards Chandi Pul. The miscreants

          also       assaulted         them         during     the   occurrence.

          The informant further alleged that the miscreants concealed their

          face with Gamachha and further explained the age and physic of

          miscreants.

                      4.    Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          initially the petitioner was not named in the FIR and the name of

          the petitioner has transpired on the confessional statement of co-

          accused person, namely, Arvind Kumar Yadav and except the

          aforesaid nothing has come to suggest the involvement of the

          petitioner with the present occurrence. It is next submitted that

          nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession of the

          petitioner or from the house of the petitioner and till date no TIP

          has been conducted of the prosecution. It is next submitted that

          similarly situated co-accused person, namely, Arvind Kumar

          Yadav, who has confessed the name of the petitioner, has been

          granted regular bail vide order dated 28.01.2026 passed in Cr.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32800 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
                                            3/4




          Misc. No. 3906 of 2026 by a Coordinate Bench of this Court

          and police after investigation has submitted charge-sheet and

          petitioner is in custody since 22.12.2025.

                      5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for State

          has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner and

          submits that petitioner has antecedent of two cases other than

          the present case but fairly submits that petitioner is on bail in the

          pending matters.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances,

          let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing

          bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of

          the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned

          Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, 1st/Concerned Court,

          Araria in connection with Raniganj P.S. Case No. 474 of 2024,

          subject to the following conditions:-

                       i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

          on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

          reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                       ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

          witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.32800 of 2026(2) dt.13-05-2026
                                                       4/4




                     move for cancellation of bail.

                                  iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                     verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                     any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                     criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                     cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                     acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                     shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                     verification.



                                            (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-

U      T


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