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Patna High Court

Ranjan Kumar @ Ranjan SahniversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
ALLOWED

Holding

The petitioner is entitled to regular bail as the sole evidence against him is a co‑accused’s confessional statement and no substantive material links him to the offence.

Summary

The petitioner, Ranjan Kumar, sought regular bail in a case involving alleged offences under sections 109(2), 309, 309(6) of the BNS and sections 25(1‑Ba), 26, 27 and 35 of the Arms Act. The prosecution alleged that four armed miscreants looted Rs. 2‑3 lakh from an informant’s store, during which the petitioner and his brother were shot; two accused were killed by a mob and the injured were taken for treatment. The petitioner claimed innocence, stating that the FIR was lodged against unknown persons and that only a co‑accused, Ritik Raj, had named him in a confessional statement, which alone did not constitute substantive evidence. The State opposed bail, but the court, after considering the lack of direct evidence and the petitioner’s prolonged pre‑trial custody since 26‑11‑2025, decided to grant regular bail. The court ordered the petitioner’s release on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to satisfaction of the Additional Sessions Judge.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail despite the confessional statement of a co‑accused.
  • Whether the evidence on record is sufficient to justify continued pre‑trial detention.

Legislation cited

  • Arms Act — s. 25(1-B)a, 26, 27, 35
  • BNS — s. 109(2), 309, 309(6)

Subjects

  • regular bail
  • confessional statement
  • arms act
  • criminal procedure
  • bail jurisprudence

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33114 of 2026
                 Arising Out of PS. Case No.-180 Year-2025 Thana- DALSINGHSARAI District- Samastipur
                 ======================================================
                 Ranjan Kumar @ Ranjan Sahni S/o Shiv Shankar Sahni @ Shiv Shankar
                 Chaudhary R/o Village - Maheshpur, P.S - Hatha, District - Muzaffarpur

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Ajay Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Ganesh Prasad Singh, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ASHOK KUMAR PANDEY
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   14-05-2026                    Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. The petitioner has prayed for regular bail in a case

                   registered for the offence punishable under sections 109(2), 309

                   and 309(6) of BNS and Sections 25(1-B)a, 26, 27 and 35 of the

                   Arms Act.

                                3. The case of the prosecution is that four armed

                   miscreants looted Rs. 2-3 lakh from the store of the informant in

                   which, he along with his brother sustained gunshot injuries

                   while resisting and two accused were caught and killed by a

                   mob and the injured were referred to Begusarai for treatment.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Learned

                   counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the FIR was lodged
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33114 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
                                                        2/2




                      against unknown miscreants. During course of investigation,

                      one Ritik Raj has given his confessional statement and in his

                      confessional statement, he has named this petitioner. Save and

                      except, confessional statement of co-accused, there is nothing

                      against him. Learned counsel has further submitted that Ritik

                      Raj has already been granted bail by learned co-ordinate Bench

                      of this Court vide Cr. Misc. No. 78896 of 2025. Moreover, the

                      petitioner is languishing in judicial custody since 26.11.2025.

                                   5. Learned APP appearing for the State has

                      vehemently opposed the prayer of regular bail.

                                   6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and

                      considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this court is

                      inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail. The above named

                      petitioner is directed to be released on bail in connection with

                      Dalsinghsarai P.S. Case No. 180 of 2025 on furnishing bail bond

                      of Rs.10,000/- (ten thousand) with two sureties of the like

                      amount each to the satisfaction of learned Additional Sessions

                      Judge, Dalsinghsarai, Samastipur.



                                             (Ashok Kumar Pandey, J)
Shubham/-

U     T


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