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Patna High Court

Abhiraj KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioners with a bond of Rs 10,000 each and imposed conditions for their release.

Summary

The petitioners, Abhiraj Kumar and Arjun Kumar, were arrested on 23 March 2026 in connection with Excise Case No. 404, alleged to have violated Sections 30(a) and 32(3) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 after 81.375 litres of foreign liquor were seized from a car they did not own. They contended that the seizure was not from their conscious possession and that the police failed to comply with Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, arguing that these defects warranted bail. The State opposed bail, noting that each petitioner had another pending case, though they were already on bail in those matters. The Court examined the factual matrix, the relevance of the alleged procedural lapses, and the petitioners' criminal antecedents, and concluded that bail could be granted with a bond of Rs 10,000 each and two sureties, subject to strict conditions regarding cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents. The order directed their release on bail while the conditions remain enforceable.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted when the seized contraband was not in the accused's conscious possession.
  • Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, justifies denial of bail.
  • Whether the existence of other pending cases against the petitioners precludes bail in the present excise matter.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • excise law
  • possession
  • seizure
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • Bihar Narcotic Substances Act
  • criminal antecedent
  • conditions of bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33449 of 2026
                        Arising Out of PS. Case No.-404 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Gaya
                 ======================================================
           1.     Abhiraj Kumar S/o Sanjay Sharma R/o Village- Tankuppa, P.S - Tankuppa,
                  District- Gaya.
           2.    Arjun Kumar S/o Sulendra Sao R/o Village - Barh, Betna, P.S - Barh,
                 District - Patna

                                                                                      ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr.Niranjan Parihar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Mr.Lakshmi Kant Sharma, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   14-05-2026                   Heard Mr.Niranjan Parihar, learned counsel for the

                   petitioners and Mr.Lakshmi Kant Sharma, learned Additional

                   Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioners seek bail, who are in custody since

                   23.03.2026 in connection with Excise P.S. Case No. 404 of

                   2026, F.I.R. dated 23.03.2026 registered for the offence

                   punishable under Sections 30(a) & 32(3) of Bihar Prohibition

                   and Excise Act, 2016.

                                3. Recovery is of 81.375 liters of foreign liquor.

                                4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners

                   submits that it appears from the FIR as well as the seizure list

                   that nothing has been recovered from conscious possession of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33449 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
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          the petitioners rather the recovery has been made from the car in

          question and the petitioners are not the owner of the car in

          question. It appears from the seizure list that the seizure list

          witnesses are police personnel so there is non-compliance of

          Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 and the petitioners are

          in custody since 23.03.2026.

                       5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently

          opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioners and submits that

          the petitioner no. 1 carries one more case and petitioner no. 2

          also carries one more case other than the present one but fairly

          submits that the petitioners are on bail in the said case, as

          mentioned in para-3 of the bail petition.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts, let the petitioners,

          above named, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of

          Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand)each with two sureties of the like

          amount each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special

          Excise Court No.IIIrd, Gaya in connection with Excise P.S.

          Case No. 404 of 2026, with the following conditions:-

                       (I) Petitioners shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

          properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court

          and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and

          on theri absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
               Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33449 of 2026(2) dt.14-05-2026
                                                           3/3




                         reason, their bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                      (II) If the petitioners tamper with the evidence or the

                         witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                         for cancellation of bail.

                                      (III) And, further condition that the court below shall

                         verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioners and in case at

                         any stage, it is found that the petitioners have concealed their

                         criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for

                         cancellation of bail bond of the petitioners. However, the

                         acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                         shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                         verification.



                                                (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-

U          T


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