Patna High Court
Amit GuptaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SONI SHRIVASTAVA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner, directing release upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties.
Summary
Amit Gupta, a driver, was arrested in connection with the alleged recovery of 261 litres of illicit liquor from a vehicle he was operating. He was charged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022 and Section 317(5) of the B.N.S. The petitioner contended that he had no knowledge of the liquor, was not in physical possession, and that the seizure violated mandatory search‑seizure procedures due to lack of an independent witness. He also highlighted his clean criminal record and his custody since 11 March 2026. The Court examined the procedural deficiencies and the petitioner’s circumstances, and ordered that he be released on bail upon furnishing a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties of the same amount. The bail order was pronounced by Justice Soni Shrivastava.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the accused under the provisions of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022 and the B.N.S. in view of the alleged offence.
- Whether the seizure of the alleged illicit liquor complied with the mandatory provisions of search and seizure.
- Whether the accused’s lack of knowledge, absence of possession, and clean criminal record warrant the grant of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S. — s. 317(5)
Subjects
- bail
- search and seizure
- illicit liquor
- prohibition law
- criminal procedure
- driver
- possession
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33600 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-149 Year-2026 Thana- KATEYA District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Amit Gupta S/o Shyamlal Gupta @ Shivlal Gupta Resident of Village- Kanthi
Patti, P.S.- Baghauchghat, District- Deoria (Uttar Pradesh)
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dewanand Tiwari, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mrs. Renu Kumari, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
ORAL ORDER
3 10-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State through virtual mode.
2. The petitioner seeks bail in a case registered for the
offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Amendment Act, 2022 and Section 317(5) of the
B.N.S.
3. Perusal of the first information report and the seizure
list would go to show that 261 liters of illicit liquor is said to
have been recovered from a dicky of the car. Petitioner is said to
be the driver of the car.
4. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner
that there is no recovery from the conscious or physical
possession of the petitioner. The petitioner happens to be the
driver of the vehicle in question and he had no knowledge of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33600 of 2026(3) dt.10-06-2026
2/2
keeping of the said liquor in the vehicle. He was plying the
vehicle at the instruction of his owner. There is violation of the
mandatory provisions of the search and seizure as there is no
independent witness to the seizure list. It is pointed out that the
charge-sheet has been submitted in this case. Petitioner has no
criminal antecedent and has been languishing in custody since
11.03.2026.
5. Taking into consideration the fact and
circumstances of the case and also considering the fact that there
is non-compliance of the mandatory provisions of search and
seizure coupled with the fact that petitioner has no criminal
antecedent, the above named petitioner is directed to be
enlarged on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Court below where the case is
pending/successor Court in connection with Kateya P.S. Case
No.149 of 2026.
(Soni Shrivastava, J)
Trivedi/-
U T
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