Patna High Court
Kanhaiya Ray @ Kanhaiya Rai @ Kanhiya Ray @ Kanhai KumarversusThe State Of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- SOURENDRA PANDEY
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions, under Section 438(2) CrPC read with Section 482(2) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
Summary
The petitioner, Kanhaiya Ray, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case involving alleged mob violence, incitement to murder, and a firearm injury to Subodh Kumar under several sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the Arms Act, 1959. The prosecution, represented by the State and an informant, contended that the petitioner was part of an armed mob that attempted to kill the informant and his father. The petitioner’s counsel argued that the allegations were general, the specific charge of firing pertained to others, and that the petitioner had a clean criminal record. After considering the submissions and the nature of the allegations, the court exercised its powers under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita to grant anticipatory bail, imposing monetary and personal surety conditions along with compliance directives. The order also stipulated that any breach of conditions could lead to cancellation of bail, but clarified that the observations would not affect the trial.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 of the CrPC and Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.
- Whether the allegations against the petitioner justify denial of bail on grounds of likelihood to commit further offences or tamper with evidence.
Legislation cited
- Arms Act, 1959 — s. 27
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 308(4), 329(3), 3(5), 352, 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- criminal procedure
- mob violence
- arms act
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- Section 438
- Section 482
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.33615 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-115 Year-2026 Thana- AHIYAPUR District- Muzaffarpur
======================================================
Kanhaiya Ray @ Kanhaiya Rai @ Kanhiya Ray @ Kanhai Kumar S/O Nand
Kishor Ray @ Nandkishore Ray Resident of village - Nazirpur, Near Fakira,
P.S- Ahiyapur,District- Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State Of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Arvind Kumar, Advocate
For the State : Ms. Meena Singh, APP
For the Informant : Mr. Anumay Shahi, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SOURENDRA PANDEY
ORAL ORDER
2 19-05-2026 Heard Mr. Arvind Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner, Mr. Anumay Shahi, learned counsel for the informant
and Ms. Meena Singh, learned A.P.P. for the State through
virtual mode.
2. Petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection with
Ahiyapur P.S. Case No. 115 of 2026, registered for the offences
under Sections 329(3), 109, 308(4), 352, 3(5) of Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 27 of the Arms Act, 1959.
3. As per the prosecution case, the informant has
alleged that the accused persons started abusing and thereafter
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33615 of 2026(2) dt.19-05-2026
2/4
the accused Sanjit Rai incited the other accused persons to kill
the victim and following which Ranjeet Rai is said to have fired
from the gun, which hit Subodh Kumar in his leg. It has further
been alleged that the victim was taken to the hospital and
thereafter, the FIR was lodged.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
there are general and omnibus allegations against the petitioner.
It has further been submitted that the specific allegation of firing
is upon Sanjeet Rai and Prateek Rai and the firearm injury is
said to have been caused on the legs of Subodh Kumar. It has
next been submitted that the petitioner carries clean antecedent.
5. Learned counsel for the informant as well as the
learned APP for the State have vehemently opposed the prayer
for anticipatory bail and have stated that the petitioner was part
of the mob which had approached and they were also armed
with firearm and even tried to kill the informant and his father,
however, they managed to escape.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties, let the
petitioner above named be released on anticipatory bail, in the
event of arrest or surrender before the learned Court below
within a period of four weeks from today, on furnishing bail
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33615 of 2026(2) dt.19-05-2026
3/4
bonds of Rs.10,000/-(ten thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court below
where the case is pending/successor court in connection with
Ahiyapur P.S. Case No. 115 of 2026, subject to the conditions as
laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure read with corresponding Section 482(2) of B.N.S.S.
as well as subject to the following conditions:-
(i) One of the bailors of the petitioner shall be his close
relative.
(ii) The petitioner shall remain physically present in
Court on each date of the trial.
(iii) In case of absence on two consecutive dates, or in
violation of the terms of the bail, the bail bond of the
petitioner will be liable to be cancelled by the Court
concerned.
(iv) If the petitioner is found involved in similar nature
of offence in future, the prosecution shall be at liberty
to move for cancellation of his bail bond.
(v) The learned Court below shall verify the criminal
antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage it is
found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-
mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of or
in the name of verification.
7. Accordingly, the prayer for anticipatory bail is
allowed.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.33615 of 2026(2) dt.19-05-2026
4/4
8. It is made clear that the observation, if any, made in
this order, shall be of no bearing during the trial.
(Sourendra Pandey, J)
manoj/ayushkr-
U T
Checking your session…
Lawyer court records for this case
Associated through the court’s case reference.