Patna High Court
Kari Das @ Laxhman KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RITESH KUMAR
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to a bail bond, sureties, and verification of criminal antecedent.
Summary
The petitioner, Kari Das, was identified by local residents as one of two persons allegedly selling liquor from a hut, leading to a seizure of 9.970 litres of foreign liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018. The petitioner contended that he was not present at the site, did not own the hut, and had a clean criminal record, arguing that the identification alone was insufficient to make him an accused. The State opposed the grant of anticipatory bail. The High Court observed that the petitioner was named solely on the basis of local identification, with no material recovered from him, and noted his clean antecedent. Consequently, the Court granted anticipatory bail, requiring a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., including verification of any concealed criminal antecedent.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to anticipatory bail despite being identified solely by local witnesses and with no material seized from him.
- Whether the conditions imposed under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. are appropriate for the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- identification evidence
- liquor prohibition
- Section 30(a)
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.34054 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-73 Year-2026 Thana- BIBHUTIPUR District- Samastipur
======================================================
Kari Das @ Laxhman Kumar Son of Late Ram Prakash Das @ Ram Pragash
Das Resident of village- Ward No 2, Singhia Buzurg, Police Station
-Bibhutipur, District- Samastipur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Pramod Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Mohammad Sufyan, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 18-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the
learned A.P.P. appearing for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Bibhutipur P.S. Case No.73 of 2026, for allegedly having
committed offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
3. As per the prosecution story, which has been lodged
on the basis of the written report submitted by the informant, to
the effect that on 14.02.2026, at about 16:00 hours, while the
informant was on patrolling duty along with the police
personnel, he received a tip-off that Kari Das and his brother,
Shravan Das were selling liquor from a hut in Ward No.2. The
informant along with police party reached near the place of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.34054 of 2026(2) dt.18-05-2026
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occurrence at around 06:40 p.m., however upon seeing the
police party, two persons fled away from there. The local people
identified the persons who fled away as the petitioner and
Shravan Das. During search, total 9.970 litres of Indian made
foreign liquor was recovered from the hut for which seizure list
was prepared.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner was not present at the place of occurrence and he
is not the owner of the hut. The recovery has been made from a
place which is open and accessible to all. The alleged liquor,
which has been seized, does not belong to the petitioner and he
has got a clean antecedent.
5. The learned A.P.P. for the State opposes the prayer
for anticipatory bail of the petitioner.
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the parties
and after going through the records, it appears that the petitioner
has been named as an accused in the present case only on the
basis of the identification of the local people, who are said to
have identified the petitioner and one Shravan Das, as the
persons who were selling liquor. Nothing has been recovered
from the petitioner and he has got a clean antecedent.
7. Taking into consideration the facts aforesaid, let the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.34054 of 2026(2) dt.18-05-2026
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petitioner, above-named, in the event of his arrest or surrender
within a period of six weeks, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two
sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
Special Judge (Excise)-I, Samastipur in connection with
Bibhutipur P.S. Case No.73 of 2026, subject to the conditions
laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S. with a further
condition that:-
The learned court concerned shall verify the criminal
antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage it is found
that the petitioner has concealed his criminal antecedent, the
court concerned shall take steps for cancellation of bail bond of
the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail bond in terms of
the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose of
or in the name of verification.
(Ritesh Kumar, J.)
Sanjay/-
U T
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