Patna High Court
Arun KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to Banti Kumar with conditions and allowed the withdrawal of Arun Kumar's bail application with liberty to surrender.
Summary
The petitioners, Arun Kumar and Banti Kumar, were implicated in a case of alleged storage and sale of foreign liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. Arun Kumar sought to withdraw his bail application and was given liberty to surrender and seek regular bail within four weeks. Banti Kumar applied for anticipatory bail, claiming a clean antecedent and that no liquor was found in his possession. The State opposed the bail citing Section 76(2) of the Act, which restricts pre‑arrest bail. Relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, the court granted anticipatory bail to Banti Kumar subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC, while allowing the withdrawal of Arun Kumar’s application.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to Banti Kumar under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite Section 76(2) restricting pre‑arrest bail.
- Whether the bail application of Arun Kumar can be withdrawn with liberty to surrender before the lower court.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30
- Section 76
- Section 438
- foreign liquor
- seizure
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.34912 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-241 Year-2026 Thana- BANIAPUR District- Saran
======================================================
1. Arun Kumar S/o Kanhaiya Prasad R/o village- Chetan Chapra, Baretha,
Kanhauli, P.S.- Baniapur, District- Saran
2. Banti Kumar S/o Swaminath Prasad R/o village Baretha, P.S.- Baniapur,
District- Saran
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Bishwajeet Singh
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Khurshid Anwar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 01-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. After some arguments, learned counsel for the
petitioners seeks permission to withdraw this bail application
with respect to petitioner no. 1 with a liberty to the petitioner no.
1 to surrender before the learned Court below within a period of
four weeks from today and seek regular bail.
3. Permission is accorded.
4. The application is dismissed as withdrawn with
respect to petitioner no. 1 with the liberty that the petitioner no.
1 shall surrender and seek regular bail before the learned Court
below, the same shall be considered on the same day on its own
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merit in accordance with law and without being prejudiced by
any observation in the present order.
5. The petitioner no. 2, namely, Banti Kumar is
apprehending his arrest in connection with Baniapur P.S. Case
No. 241 of 2026 registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
6. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that the
informant Police Inspector namely Bashishtha Narayan Rai
submitted a written information that in course of day patrolling
he received secret information that accused persons namely
Arun Kumar (petitioner no.1), Sukesh Kumar, Banti Kumar
(petitioner no. 2) and Golu Kumar have stocked foreign liquor
in the flower garden behind Baretha Primary School and selling
it. He along with police party reached near the said school at
about 1.40 pm and on seeing the police vehicle all four started
fleeing. The police party chased him but they managed to
escape. Search was made nearby and altogether 107.40 liters of
foreign liquor was recovered and accordingly, seizure list was
prepared.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner no. 2 has clean antecedent and has falsely been
implicated in the present case. He further submits that the
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allegation as alleged in the F.I.R is false and fabricated. He
further submits that it appears from the F.I.R and seizure list that
nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession of
the petitioner no. 2 rather the recovery has been made from the
place of occurrence. It is next submitted that name of the
petitioner has transpired on the basis of secret information and
except the aforesaid nothing has come during investigation to
suggest the involvement of the petitioner in the present
occurrence. It is next submitted that altogether 107.40 liters of
foreign liquor was recovered behind the primary school and
petitioner has no concern at all with the alleged occurrence.
8. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner no. 2 referring the provision contained in Section
76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that
the pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable.
9. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
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counsel for the petitioner.
10. Considering the aforesaid facts, nothing has
been recovered from conscious possession of the petitioner and
the petitioner no. 2 has clean antecedent, let the petitioner no. 2,
namely, Banti Kumar in the event of his arrest or surrender
before the court below within a period of thirty days from the
date of receipt of the order, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Addl.
Sessions Judge-cum-Exclusive Special Court Excise Act-I,
Saran at Chapra or its successor in connection with Baniapur
P.S. Case No. 241 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid
down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure
and with other following conditions:-
1. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on his absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
below.
2. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
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for cancellation of bail.
3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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