Patna High Court
Binod Yadav @ Ramashankar YadavversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions, notwithstanding Section 76(2) and his prior criminal record.
Summary
The petitioner, Binod Yadav, sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in a case alleging violation of Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the recovery of 139.980 litres of illicit foreign liquor. He contended that the FIR was fabricated, that he was not present at the seizure site, and that the only incriminating evidence was the testimony of a co‑accused. The prosecution opposed bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the same Act and highlighting the petitioner’s three prior criminal cases. The High Court, relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, held that anticipatory bail could be granted despite the statutory provision and the petitioner’s antecedents, subject to strict conditions. Accordingly, the court ordered the petitioner’s release on anticipatory bail upon furnishing a Rs 10,000 bond with two sureties and compliance with conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC for an offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite the bar in Section 76(2).
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- illicit liquor
- Section 30
- Section 76
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
- CrPC Section 438
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.35028 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-23 Year-2026 Thana- Bhopatpur District- East Champaran
======================================================
Binod Yadav @ Ramashankar Yadav S/O Satyanarayan Yadav R/O Village-
Nayka Tola, P.S- Bhopatpur, Distt.- East Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Kalyan Shankar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard Mr. Abhishek Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Kalyan Shankar, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Bhopatpur P.S. Case No. 23 of 2026, F.I.R
dated 10.02.2026 registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 139.980 liters of illicit foreign
liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the
present case on the basis of secret information. He further
submits that the allegation as alleged in the F.I.R is false and
fabricated. He further submits that it appears from the F.I.R that
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35028 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
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altogether 139.980 liters of foreign liquor have been recovered
from the garden situated behind the Vishwakarma temple and
petitioner was not apprehended from the place of occurrence. As
per the F.I.R. the petitioner escaped from the place of
occurrence and co-accused namely, Raja Kumar, has disclosed
the name of the petitioner and except the disclosure, nothing has
come during investigation which suggest the involvement of the
petitioner in the present occurrence. No case, whatsoever, would
be made out against the petitioner under the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the
pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable. The petitioner carries
three criminal antecedents other than the present one where two
cases are other than excise matter and one case pertains to
excise matter but fairly submits on the basis of paragraph-3 of
the bail application that the petitioner is on bail in the said
matters.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35028 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
3/4
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts and
circumstances of the case, let the petitioner, above named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the court below within a
period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Special Judge Excise Court-1,
Motihari, East Champaran in connection with Bhopatpur P.S.
Case No. 23 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and
with other following conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
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witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
U T
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