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Patna High Court

Sunil KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner with conditions, finding insufficient evidence of his presence at the scene and no direct link to the seized liquor.

Summary

The petitioner, Sunil Kumar, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for allegedly storing and delivering liquor in a maize field. The police recovered 82.62 litres of foreign liquor and a motorcycle after an informant’s tip, but the petitioner was not present at the scene. The petitioner argued innocence, claiming the seizure was from an open field and that the motorcycle did not belong to him, and alleged political motivation. The State opposed bail, citing the petitioner’s involvement in another excise case and the risk of repeat offences. After considering the evidence that the petitioner was absent from the location and had no direct link to the seized liquor, the court granted bail on a bond of Rs. 10,000 with two sureties and imposed conditions for verification of his criminal antecedents. The order was made under Section 482(2) of the CrPC.

Issues considered

  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to bail in the offence under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior involvement in another excise case warrants denial of bail.
  • Whether the recovery of liquor from an open field establishes the petitioner’s participation in the offence.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • anticipatory bail
  • prohibition act
  • excise law
  • liquor seizure
  • criminal antecedent
  • Section 30(a)
  • Section 482

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.35559 of 2026
                          Arising Out of PS. Case No.-44 Year-2026 Thana- JADIA District- Supaul
                 ======================================================
                 Sunil Kumar Son of Narayan Yadav Resident of Village- Thakurwadi, Ward
                 No. 05, P.S.- Jadia, District- Supaul

                                                                                     ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                         Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :         Mr.Prafull Chandra Thakur, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :         Ms.Nirmala Kumari, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   21-05-2026                  Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and

                   learned APP appearing on behalf of the State.

                                2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection

                   with Jadia P.S. Case No. 44 of 2026, for an alleged offence

                   registered under Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise

                   Act.

                                3. As per the prosecution case which has been lodged

                   on the basis of the written report submitted by the informant to

                   the effect that he got a secret information that the petitioner and

                   others were going to deliver liquor and have kept it in a maize

                   field and bush, 100 meter east of the house of Sahadev Yadav.

                   To verify the authenticity of the said information the informant

                   along with police personnel reached at the place of occurrence.

                   Upon seeing the police party 3-4 persons fled away and despite
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35559 of 2026(2) dt.21-05-2026
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          effort made by them to catch the persons, they managed to

          escape. The local Chowkidar disclosed the names of the persons

          who fled away as the petitioner and Mithilesh Kumar. During

          search, 10 cartoons of foreign liquor to the tune of 82.620 litre

          was recovered from the bushes inside the pit of Sahdev Yadav

          and one motorcycle was also recovered.

                       4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

          the petitioner is innocent and has not committed the offence. He

          further submits that nothing incriminating has been recovered

          from the petitioner, since he was not present at the place of

          occurrence. He further submits that the seized motorcycle also

          does not belong to the petitioner and due to political rivalry,

          petitioner has been implicated in the present case. Further the

          recovery has been made from an open field, which is accessible

          to all. The petitioner is also an accused in one more case i.e.

          Jadia P.S. Case No. 170 of 2023 under the Excise Act.

                       5. Per contra the learned APP for the State opposes the

          prayer of the bail of the petitioner and submits that the petitioner

          is accused in one more case under the Excise Act and there is

          probability that after his release on anticipatory bail he will

          again indulge in the same business.

                       6. Having heard the rival submissions and after going
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35559 of 2026(2) dt.21-05-2026
                                                         3/3




                       through the records it appears that the petitioner was not present

                       at the place of occurrence. Total 82.620 litres liquor was

                       recovered from an open place. The petitioner has got no

                       concerned with the seized liquor. Further the petitioner is

                       accused in one more case. Considering the above let the

                       petitioner above named in the event of arrest or surrender within

                       a period of six weeks, be released on bail on furnishing bail

                       bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the

                       like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Court of

                       Exclusive Special Judge- Excise Court – 1, Supaul, in

                       connection with Jadia P.S. Case No. 44 of 2026, subject to the

                       conditions as laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.,

                       with further conditions:

                                 (1) The learned Court concerned shall verify the
                       criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any stage, it
                       is found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal
                       antecedents, the court concerned shall take steps for cancellation
                       of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail
                       bonds in terms of the above mentioned order shall not be
                       delayed for purpose of or in the name of the verification.


                                                   (Ritesh Kumar, J)


vinita/-
U        T


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