Patna High Court
Nitish PaswanversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court held that due to deficiencies in the search and seizure and non‑compliance with statutory provisions, the petitioner is entitled to bail.
Summary
Nitish Paswan was arrested in connection with an alleged seizure of 7.920 litres of illicit wine from his house under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act. He applied for bail, contending that the search and seizure were invalid because only police officers were listed as witnesses, no independent witnesses signed the seizure list, and the mandatory provisions of Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Negotiable Security Act (BNSS) were not complied with. The State opposed bail, arguing that the recovery of wine indicated the petitioner's complicity. The Court examined the procedural deficiencies, noted the non‑compliance with the statutory requirements, and found insufficient material to invoke the stringent bail conditions of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. Consequently, the Court ordered the petitioner’s release on bail subject to a bond and sureties.
Issues considered
- Whether the alleged search and seizure complied with Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Negotiable Security Act.
- Whether the material recovered attracts the rigors of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016, thereby justifying denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable Security Act — s. 103, 105, 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 76(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- search and seizure
- procedural defect
- illicit wine
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Bihar Negotiable Security Act
- criminal procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.35617 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-57 Year-2026 Thana- SASARAM MUFFSIL District- Rohtas
======================================================
Nitish Paswan Son of Raju Paswan @ Raju Ram, Resident of Village
-Uchitpur PS- Sasaram (Muffasil) District -Rohtas
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Ashutosh Tripathy, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Sanjay Kumar Pandey, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 01-06-2026 Heard learned Advocate for the petitioner and learned
APP for the State through virtual mode.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Sasaram (Muffasil) P.S. Case No.57 of 2026 registered for
the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar
Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act.
3. In course of patrolling duty, on a tip-off regarding
the concealment of illicit wine, the police conducted a raid at the
house of the petitioner and 7.920 lts. of illicit wine was
recovered. However, on noticing the police party, the petitioner
succeeded in fleeing away from the back door of the house.
4. The learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted
that the entire prosecution case is wholly doubtful inasmuch as
the seizure list witnesses are exclusively police personnel and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35617 of 2026(2) dt.01-06-2026
2/3
no independent witness has been associated with the search and
seizure. It is further submitted that had the alleged recovery
actually been effected from the house of the petitioner, the
seizure list would ordinarily have borne the signatures of the
family members present at the premises, which clearly smacks
mala fide on the part of the police personnel. There is complete
defiance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS. It is further
contended that the arbitrariness of the police action is evident
from the fact that while the petitioner has been implicated in the
present case on the basis of the alleged recovery from his house,
another recovery allegedly effected in the vicinity of the
petitioner's house has formed the basis of a separate FIR against
the petitioner's brother. The said fact has been categorically
stated in para-10 of the bail application. It is thus contended that
the very search and seizure being doubtful, the rigors of Section
76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 (for short,
"the Act, 2016") are not attracted.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State,
vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that the
recovery of illicit wine from the house of the petitioner clearly
suggests his complicity.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced by
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.35617 of 2026(2) dt.01-06-2026
3/3
the learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note
of the deficiency in the search and seizure, besides non-
compliance of the mandatory provision of Sections 103 and 105
of the BNSS, and the absence of materials sufficient to attract
the rigors provided under Section 76(2) of the Act, 2016 as well
as the fair antecedent of the petitioner, let the above named
petitioner, be released on bail, in the event of his arrest or
surrender before the learned Court below within a period of four
weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Judge, Excise-II,
Sasaram, Rohtas in connection Sasaram (Muffasil) P.S. Case
No.57 of 2026, subject to the condition as laid down under
Section 482(2) of the BNSS, with further condition that one of
the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the
petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
rohit/-
U
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