Patna High Court
Shashi Kumar @ Shashikant KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RITESH KUMAR
Holding
The court granted bail (anticipatory bail) to the petitioners, subject to bond and verification conditions under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Summary
The petitioners, Shashi Kumar and Pramod Singh, were implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022 for allegedly concealing 74.13 litres of foreign liquor in an open field. The police recovered the liquor after acting on a secret tip and identified the petitioners as the individuals who fled, based solely on the statement of a local chowkidar. The petitioners contended that they were innocent, absent from the scene, and were framed due to village politics, seeking anticipatory bail. The State opposed the bail, arguing that the petitioners had fled and thus should not be granted the privilege. The High Court, after considering the submissions, ordered that the petitioners be released on bail, subject to a bond of Rs 10,000 each with two sureties and verification of their criminal antecedents under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioners under the circumstances.
- Whether identification by a local chowkidar suffices to establish prima facie case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022.
- Whether the petitioners are likely to flee or tamper with evidence, justifying denial of bail.
- Whether the court can impose conditions and verification under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S while granting bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
- B.N.S.S. — s. 482(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30(a)
- Section 482(2)
- liquor seizure
- identification by chowkidar
- political victimisation
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36003 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-94 Year-2026 Thana- MAHNAR District- Vaishali
======================================================
1. Shashi Kumar @ Shashikant Kumar S/o Ram Eshwar Singh R/o Village -
Ward no. -09, Makkanpur, Post - Jandaha, P.S. - Mahnar, Dist. - Vaishali,
Bihar, 844505.
2. Pramod Singh @ Pramod Kumar Singh S/o Laxman Singh @ Laxan Singh
R/o Village - Makkanpur, Near Shiv Mandir, P.o. - Jandaha, P.S. - Mahnar,
Dist. - Vaishali, Bihar, 844505.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Saket Kumar Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Manoj Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 27-05-2026 Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the
learned A.P.P. appearing on behalf of the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection
with Mahnar P.S. Case No.94 of 2026 for allegedly having
committed offence under Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and
Excise Act, 2022.
3. As per the prosecution story, which has been lodged
on the basis of the written report submitted by the informant, to
the effect that while the informant was on night patrolling, he
received a secret information at about 00:30 hours that the
petitioners have concealed liquor in the field of Lal Babu Rai
behind a petrol pump in village Makkanpur for selling the same.
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36003 of 2026(2) dt.27-05-2026
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After giving information to the higher officials and to verify the
authenticity of the said information, the informant along with
the police party reached at the place at around 00:45 hours.
When the informant and the police party went to the field of Lal
Babu Rai, two persons fled away, after seeing the police vehicle
and torch light. Despite best effort, both the persons fled away
from there taking advantage of the darkness. The local
Chowkidar disclosed the names of the petitioners as the persons,
who fled away. Total 74.13 litres of foreign liquor was
recovered from the said field and accordingly, seizure list was
prepared.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that
the petitioners are innocent and have not committed any
offence. The petitioners have falsely been implicated in the
present case due to village politics and on the basis of the
disclosure made by the local Chowkidar. He further submits that
the petitioners were not present at the place of occurrence and
the alleged recovery has been made from an open field, which is
accessible to all. Total 74.13 litres of foreign liquor has been
recovered. He further submits that the petitioner no.1 has got a
clean antecedent while the petitioner no.2 is an accused in one
case, bearing Mahnar P.S. Case No.371 of 2018, which is
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36003 of 2026(2) dt.27-05-2026
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related to land dispute and in the said case, the petitioner no.2 is
on bail.
5. Per Contra, the learned APP appearing on behalf
of the state opposes the prayer for grant of anticipatory bail to
the petitioners and submits that the petitioners absconded from
the place of occurrence and, therefore they do not deserve the
privilege of anticipatory bail.
6. Having considered the rival submissions and after
going through the records, it appears that the names of the
petitioners transpired in the present case on the basis of the
statement given by the local Chowkidar who identified the
petitioners as the persons who fled away, upon seeing the police
party. Total 74.13 litres of foreign liquor was recovered from an
open field, which is accessible to all. The petitioner no.1 has got
a clean antecedent while the petitioner no.2 is an accused in one
another case in which he is on bail.
7. Taking into consideration the facts aforesaid, let the
petitioners, above-named, in the event of their arrest or
surrender within a period of six weeks, be released on bail on
furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction
of the learned District & Additional Sessions Judge-cum-
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36003 of 2026(2) dt.27-05-2026
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Exclusive Special Excise Court-II, Vaishali at Hajipur in
connection with Mahnar P.S. Case No.94 of 2026, subject to the
conditions laid down under Section 482(2) of the B.N.S.S with a
further condition that:-
The learned court concerned shall verify the criminal
antecedent of the petitioners and in case at any stage it is found
that the petitioners have concealed their criminal antecedent, the
court concerned shall take steps for cancellation of bail bonds of
the petitioners. However, the acceptance of bail bonds in terms
of the above-mentioned order shall not be delayed for purpose
of or in the name of verification.
(Ritesh Kumar, J.)
Sanjay/-
U T
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