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Patna High Court

Sonu KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted bail to the petitioners, holding that the lack of ownership and violation of mandatory seizure provisions outweighed the State's objections.

Summary

The petitioners, Sonu Kumar and Dabloo Kumar Mandal, were arrested as driver and co‑driver of a Mahindra XUV in which 465.12 litres of foreign liquor was seized under sections 30(a) and 41(1) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. They contended that they had no knowledge of the illicit liquor, that the vehicle belonged to another person, and that the seizure violated mandatory procedural requirements because there was no independent witness to the seizure list. The State opposed bail on the ground of the petitioners' alleged criminal antecedents, although the petitioners claimed they were already on bail in other matters. The Court examined the facts, noted the lack of ownership and the procedural lapse in the seizure, and considered the antecedents insufficient to deny bail. Consequently, the Court ordered that both petitioners be released on bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, one of whom must be a close relative, and subject to cooperation with the investigation.

Issues considered

  • Whether the drivers of a vehicle in which prohibited liquor is seized can be granted bail despite alleged procedural violations in the seizure.
  • Whether the petitioners' criminal antecedents justify denial of bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • prohibition
  • excise
  • seizure
  • foreign liquor
  • driver
  • criminal antecedents
  • procedural violation

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36033 of 2026
                  Arising Out of PS. Case No.-117 Year-2026 Thana- BAHADURPUR District- Darbhanga
                 ======================================================
           1.     Sonu Kumar S/o Sri Ram Chandra Ram Resident of village- Dilawarpur,
                  P.S.- Bahadurpur, Distt.- Darbhanga
           2.     Dabloo Kumar Mandal S/o Ram Sogarth Mandal @ Shri Ramsogarath
                  Mandal R/o vill - Dhoighat, P.S.- sadar, Distt.- Darbhanga
                                                                                ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                     Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                         ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr.Mili Kumari, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr.Rajendra Prasad Nat, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE JUSTICE SMT. SONI SHRIVASTAVA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   08-06-2026                      Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                2. A prayer for bail has been made on behalf of the

                   petitioners in connection with Bahadurpur P.S. case no. 117 of 2026

                   registered under sections 30(a), 41(1) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise

                   Act.

                                3. There is a recovery of 465.12 liters of foreign liquor

                   from a white Mahindra XUV bearing registration no.HR26BN0057.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the

                   petitioners are the driver and co-driver of the said vehicle and the

                   vehicle in question belongs to Manish Kumar Yadav. Petitioners had

                   no knowledge that illicit liquor was being kept inside the said

                   vehicle. Moreover, there is no independent witness to the seizure list

                   indicating violation of mandatory provisions of search and seizure.
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36033 of 2026(2) dt.08-06-2026
                                                        2/2




                      The petitioners are in custody since 27.04.2026.

                                   5. The application for bail is opposed by learned A.P.P. for

                      the state on the ground that petitioners have criminal antecedents. In

                      response, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that they are on

                      bail in all the cases.

                                   6. Taking into consideration the aforesaid facts and

                      circumstances of the case and also considering the fact that

                      petitioners are not the owner of the said vehicle and there is a

                      violation of mandatory provisions of seizure, the petitioners are

                      directed to be enlarged on bail in connection with Bahadurpur P.S.

                      case no. 117 of 2026 on each of them furnishing bail bond of Rs.

                      10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount

                      each to the satisfaction of the Learned Court concerned where the

                      case is pending/successor Court on the following conditions:-

                                   (I) One of the bailors of the petitioners shall be the family

                      member/close relative of the petitioners.

                                   (II) They shall co-operate in investigation/trial.


                                                (Soni Shrivastava, J)

Harsh/-
U       T


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