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Patna High Court

Bhola SahaniversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The petitioner is entitled to bail, subject to payment of Rs. 1,00,000 and a bail bond of Rs. 30,000 under the relevant provisions.

Summary

Bhola Sahani, the owner of a vehicle from which 326.160 litres of illicit liquor was seized, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016. He applied for bail, asserting that nothing was recovered from his personal possession and that he has a clean antecedent. The State opposed the bail. The High Court, considering the facts, granted bail on the condition that the petitioner pays Rs. 1,00,000 to the Excise Court and furnishes a bail bond of Rs. 30,000, invoking Section 2(1)(d) and Section 482(2) of the Bihar Narcotic and Substance (Suppression) Act, 2023. The court also ordered that the paid amount be adjusted against the confiscation of the seized vehicle. The bail order is subject to surrender within four weeks if arrested.

Issues considered

  • Whether the owner of a vehicle from which illicit liquor is seized can be arrested under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner given the circumstances of the seizure.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • illicit liquor
  • excise
  • vehicle seizure
  • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
  • criminal procedure
  • bail conditions

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36216 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-83 Year-2025 Thana- GALGALIYA District- Kishanganj
                 ======================================================
                 Bhola Sahani S/o Ram Prit Sahani @ Ram Preet Sahani R/o Village -
                 Makdumpur Kodariya, P.S. - Karja, District - Muzaffarpur.

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s

                                                       Versus

                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Rajeev Ranjan, Adv.
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Ms. Shaheen Begum, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN

                                                  ORAL ORDER

2   02-06-2026                  The Court proceeding is being conducted through

                   virtual mode.

                                2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                3. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection

                   with Galgalia P.S. Case No. 83 of 2025 lodged on 16.09.2025,

                   for the offence punishable under section 30(a) of the Bihar

                   Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.

                                4. As per the prosecution, FIR has been lodged against

                   one named accused person and owner of a vehicle. Total

                   recovery of 326.160 litres of illicit liquor has been made, which
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36216 of 2026(2) dt.02-06-2026
                                            2/3




          is the subject matter of the present case.

                       5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

          petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel

          submits that nothing has been recovered from the conscious

          possession of the petitioner and the alleged recovery has been

          made from a vehicle. Counsel further submits that the name of

          the petitioner has come in this case only due to the reason that

          he is the owner of the seized vehicle. He further submits that the

          petitioner has clean antecedent.

                       6. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

          bail of the petitioner.

                       7. In the present facts and circumstances of this case,

          let the above named petitioner be released on bail, subject to

          payment of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lakh) before the

          concerned Excise Court which shall be outcome of the present

          case, in the event of arrest or surrender before the Trial Court

          within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond

          of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) as mentioned in

          Section 2(1)(d) of the B.N.S.S., 2023 to the satisfaction of

          Exclusive Special Judge Excise-I, Kishanganj, in connection

          with Galgalia P.S. Case No. 83 of 2025, subject to the

          conditions as laid down U/s 482(2) of the B.N.S.S., 2023.
             Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36216 of 2026(2) dt.02-06-2026
                                                         3/3




                                    8. It is needless to say that the said amount of Rs. 1

                       lakh shall be adjusted in the confiscation of the vehicle in

                       question.



                                                                       (Dr. Anshuman, J)
Divyansh/-

U      T


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