Patna High Court
Bikau Manjhee @ Bikash Manjhee @ Vikash ManjhiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court held that bail should be granted as the recovery was from an open place, Section 76(2) was not applicable, and procedural requirements under the BNSS were not complied with.
Summary
The petitioners, Bikau Manjhee and Prasad Manjhi, were implicated in a case concerning the manufacture and storage of illicit liquor after a police raid recovered about 94 litres of country-made liquor and related equipment near the house of petitioner No.1. The petitioners argued that the recovery was made from an open, publicly accessible area and that no liquor or manufacturing tools were found in their direct or constructive possession, rendering Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 inapplicable. They also contended that the identification of the petitioners by a local chowkidar was unreliable and that procedural requirements under Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS were not complied with. The State opposed bail, asserting that the large quantity of liquor and equipment indicated the petitioners' involvement and that anticipatory bail was barred. The Court, after considering the submissions, held that the circumstances did not satisfy the criteria for invoking Section 76(2) and noted procedural lapses, consequently granting bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Issues considered
- The applicability of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 to the petitioners
- Whether anticipatory bail is barred in the present case
- Whether the recovery of liquor from an open place establishes sufficient grounds for arrest
- Compliance with procedural requirements under Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS
Legislation cited
- Bihar Negotiable and Settlement (BNSS) — s. 103, 105, 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 76(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 30(c), 30(d), 41(1)
Subjects
- bail
- illicit liquor
- prohibition act
- anticipatory bail
- procedural lapse
- open place recovery
- Section 76(2)
- BNSS
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36295 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-132 Year-2026 Thana- MADHUBAN District- East Champaran
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1. Bikau Manjhee @ Bikash Manjhee @ Vikash Manjhi S/o Akaldeo Manjhi
Resident of Village-Vishunpur Tara, P.S.- Madhuban, District - East
Champaran at Motihari
2. Prasad Manjhi S/o Jay Govind Manjhi Resident of Village - Bishunpur Tara,
P.S.- Madhuban, District - East Champaran at Motihari
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Rakesh Ranjan, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Upendra Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 03-06-2026 Heard learned Advocate for the petitioners and
learned Advocate for the State.
2. The petitioners apprehend their arrest in connection
with Madhuban P.S. Case No.132 of 2026 registered for the
offences punishable under Sections 30(a), 30(c), 30(d) and 41(1)
of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Acting upon a tip-off regarding the manufacture
and storage of illicit liquor, the police conducted a raid in the
vicinity of the house of Petitioner No. 1. Upon noticing the
arrival of the police party, 6–7 persons who had assembled there
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attempted to flee from the spot. Out of them, one male and a
female accused were apprehended, while the others managed to
escape. The local Chowkidar disclosed the names of the
absconding persons, which allegedly included the names of the
present petitioners. During the search, the police recovered
approximately 94 litres of country-made Chulahi liquor, along
with utensils and a gas cylinder allegedly used in the
manufacture of illicit liquor
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioners, taking this
Court through the FIR, contended that admittedly the entire
recovery has been made beside the house of petitioner no.1,
which is an open place and easily accessible to all, for which he
cannot be responsible. The disclosure of the name of the
petitioners by the local Chowkidar also appears to be doubtful.
Since no recovery has been made from the conscious or
constructive possession of the petitioners, in any circumstances,
the rigors provided under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act, 2016 (for short ‘the Act, 2016’) would not be
applicable. There is complete defiance of Sections 103 and 105
of the BNSS. The name of petitioner no.1 has been implicated
in this case merely because of his past two criminal antecedents
of identical nature. So far petitioner no.1 is concerned, he got
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fair antecedent.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that
recovery of huge quantity of illicit wine along with utensils used
for manufacturing of illicit wine clearly suggests the
involvement of the petitioners, besides there is an express bar to
maintain anticipatory bail.
6. Having considered the submissions set forth by the
learned Advocate for the respective parties and taking note of
the fact that the recovery of illicit wine has been made from an
open place which is easily accessible to all, coupled with the
lack of ingredients which attracts the rigors provided under
Section 76(2) of the Act, 2016 as also the non-compliance of
Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, let the above named
petitioners, be released on bail, in the event of their arrest or
surrender before the learned Court below within a period of four
weeks from today, on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No.3,
East Champaran at Motihari in connection with Madhuban P.S.
Case No.132 of 2026, subject to the condition as laid down
under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, with further condition that
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one of the bailors shall be the own/close family members of the
petitioners.
(Harish Kumar, J)
rohit/-
U T
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