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Patna High Court

Ajay kumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to a bond and conditions under the BNSS, 2023.

Summary

The petitioner, Ajay Kumar, faced possible arrest in a case involving 30 litres of illicit liquor recovered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. He claimed innocence, arguing that no liquor was found in his conscious possession and that his name appeared only because of a confessional statement, while noting a pending criminal case under the IPC for which bail had already been granted. The State opposed bail, citing the petitioner’s lack of a clean criminal record. The Court considered the circumstances and, applying the provisions of the BNSS, 2023, granted anticipatory bail for a period of four weeks, subject to a bond of Rs.30,000 and conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023. The order was pronounced by Justice Dr. Anshuman in a virtual hearing.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the BNSS, 2023 in a case under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
  • Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent precludes the grant of anticipatory bail.
  • Whether a confessional statement alone is sufficient to justify arrest in the present case.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • illicit liquor
  • excise law
  • confessional statement
  • criminal antecedent

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36458 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-66 Year-2026 Thana- BACHHWARA District- Begusarai
                 ======================================================
                 Ajay kumar S/o Ashok Yadav @ Ashok Kumar Ro Vill. - Rudauli, Ward no.
                 12, P.O. - Udauli, P.S. - Bachhwara, Dist. - Begusarai.

                                                                                 ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                      Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Arvind Kumar, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Jagdhar Prasad, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   04-06-2026                        The Court proceeding is being conducted through

                   virtual mode.

                                2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned

                   APP for the State.

                                3. The petitioner is apprehending arrest in connection

                   with Bachhwara P.S. Case No. 66 of 2026, dated 01.03.2026,

                   lodged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise

                   (Amendment) Act, 2022.

                                4. As per the prosecution, total recovery of 30 litres of

                   illicit liquor has been made, which is the subject matter of the

                   present case.

                                5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the

                   petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. Counsel

                   further submits that nothing has been recovered from the
         Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36458 of 2026(2) dt.04-06-2026
                                                     2/2




                   conscious possession of the petitioner. Counsel further submits

                   that the petitioner’s name has surfaced in the present case solely

                   on the basis of a confessional statement. Counsel also submits

                   that the petitioner does not have a clean criminal antecedent, as

                   one criminal case is pending against him. However, the said

                   case is not under the Excise Act but under the Indian Penal

                   Code, in which he has already been granted bail.

                                6. Learned APP for the State opposes the prayer for

                   bail of the petitioner and submits that the criminal antecedent of

                   the petitioner is not clean.

                                7. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

                   present case, let the above-named petitioner be released on

                   anticipatory bail, in the event of arrest or surrender before the

                   Trial Court within a period of 4 weeks from today, on furnishing

                   bail bond of Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty Thousand) as

                   mentioned in Section 2(1)(d) of the BNSS, 2023 to the

                   satisfaction of Exclusive Special Excise Judge-I, Begusarai in

                   connection with Bachhwara P.S. Case No. 66 of 2026, subject to

                   the conditions as laid down U/s 482(2) of the BNSS, 2023.



                                                                   (Dr. Anshuman, J.)
Aman Kumar/-
U     T


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