Patna High Court
Arun MukhiyaversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
Anticipatory bail was granted as the recovery of illicit liquor did not prima facie establish the petitioner's conscious possession.
Summary
The petitioner, Arun Mukhiya, was named in an FIR for alleged illegal manufacture and trade of illicit liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018, with 36 litres of liquor recovered from a cattle house that is jointly owned by his family. The petitioner contended that the liquor was not in his conscious physical possession because the cattle house is an open, accessible place. The Additional Public Prosecutor opposed the petition for anticipatory bail, citing the seriousness of the offence and the petitioner's involvement in three other criminal cases. The Court examined whether the recovery of liquor could be attributed to the petitioner’s conscious possession, a prerequisite for granting bail. Finding that the recovery did not prima facie demonstrate conscious possession, the Court directed that the petitioner be released on anticipatory bail upon furnishing a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC when the alleged offence involves alleged possession of illicit liquor.
- Whether the recovery of liquor from a jointly owned, open cattle house establishes conscious physical possession of the petitioner under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018 — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illicit liquor
- conscious possession
- Section 30(a)
- CrPC Section 438
- BNSS Section 482
- bail bond
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36829 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-70 Year-2019 Thana- GOVERNMENT OFFICIAL COMP.
District- Madhubani
======================================================
Arun Mukhiya, Son of Upendra Mukhiya, Resident of Village-Mangrauni,
P.S.- Rajnagar, District- Madhubani
... ... Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Jitendra Kumar Bharti, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Sucheta Yadav, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The accused/petitioner is named in the FIR and
apprehending his arrest in connection with G.O. Case No.70 of
2019 registered under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2018.
3. Allegation against the petitioner is to engage in
illegal trade/manufacturing of illicit liquor, where there is
recovery of 36 liters of IMFL/country-made liquor.
4. It is submitted that the recovery of illicit liquor
was made from the cattle house, which is joint family property
of the petitioner. It is submitted that the said cattle house is an
open place and accessible by any one and, therefore, it can be
safely said that the recovery was not made from conscious
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.36829 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
2/2
physical possession of this petitioner. While explaining criminal
antecedent, it is submitted that the petitioner found involved in
three more criminal cases, where he is on bail.
5. Learned APP opposed the prayer of anticipatory
bail to the petitioner.
6. In view of aforesaid factual submissions and by
taking of note of fact as recovery of illicit liquor prima facie not
appears to be made from conscious physical possession of this
petitioner, accordingly, the petitioner, above-named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender in the court below within a
period of four weeks from today, is directed to be released on
bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Special Judge, Excise,
Madhubani in connection with G.O. Case No.70 of 2019,
subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of
the CrPC/under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
Sanjeet/-
U T
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