Patna High Court
Rakesh SahniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions, finding that the circumstances did not warrant denial under Section 76(2).
Summary
The petitioner, Rakesh Sahni, sought anticipatory bail fearing arrest in a case (PS Case No. 19 of 2026) involving alleged offences under Section 30(a) and (c) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the recovery of 87 litres of illicit country-made liquor. He contended that the liquor was not found in his possession and that he was falsely implicated based on a chowkidar’s statement, with no investigative material linking him to the crime. The prosecution opposed bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the same Act and highlighting two prior criminal antecedents, one related to excise, though both were pending on bail. The bench, relying on the Full Bench judgment in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar (2019), found merit in the petitioner's claim and granted anticipatory bail. The order directed the petitioner to surrender within thirty days, furnish a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, and comply with conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC, including cooperation with the trial and non‑tampering with evidence.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted in offences punishable under Section 30 of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite the provision of Section 76(2).
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedents preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 30(c), 76(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- illicit liquor
- Section 30
- Section 76
- Section 438
- criminal antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.36844 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-19 Year-2026 Thana- SINGHWARA District- Darbhanga
======================================================
Rakesh Sahni Son of Vilash Sahni @ Ramvilash Sahni Resident of Village-
Mankauli, P.S.- Singhwara, District- Darbhanga.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Kumar Praveen, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Arun Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard Mr. Kumar Praveen, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Arun Kumar, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Singhwara P.S. Case No. 19 of 2026, F.I.R
dated 21.01.2026 registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) (c) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 87 liters of country made liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the
present case on the basis of disclosure made by the local
chowkidar. He further submits that it appears from the F.I.R that
nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession of
the petitioner rather the recovery of 87 liters of illicit liquor has
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been made from the place of occurrence and except the
aforesaid, nothing has come during investigation which suggest
the involvement of the petitioner in the present occurrence. No
case, whatsoever, would be made out against the petitioner
under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the
pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable. He further submits
that the petitioner carries two criminal antecedents other than
the present one where one case pertains to excise matter but
fairly submits that he is on bail in both the pending matters.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts and
circumstances of the case, let the petitioner, above named, in
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the event of his arrest or surrender before the court below within
a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Special Judge-II (Excise
Act), Darbhanga in connection with Singhwara P.S. Case No. 19
of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and with other
following conditions:-
1. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on his absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
below.
2. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
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cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
U T
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