Patna High Court
Prabhu Kumar Gupta @ Prabhu SahversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner, finding that his clean antecedent and the circumstances of the seizure justified release on bond.
Summary
The petitioner, Prabhu Kumar Gupta, a bus conductor, was arrested on 29 April 2026 in connection with a case involving the seizure of 189.640 litres of foreign/spirit liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The petitioner argued that he had a clean antecedent and that the liquor was recovered from co‑accused persons and the bus, not directly from him, and that procedural requirements under Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, were not complied with. The State opposed bail, contending the seriousness of the offence. The Court considered the petitioner’s lack of prior convictions, the fact that the seizure was primarily from co‑accused, and the alleged procedural lapses, and consequently granted bail on a bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties and several conditions. The bail order directed the petitioner to cooperate with the trial and warned of cancellation for non‑appearance, tampering with evidence, or concealment of antecedents. The bail was ordered to be effected without delay for verification of antecedents.
Issues considered
- What is the appropriateness of granting bail to the accused conductor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act?
- Whether the non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, warrants bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- bail
- excise law
- illegal liquor
- Section 30(a)
- BNSS 2023
- procedural compliance
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No. 37312 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-55 Year-2026 Thana- Excise Mashrakh District- Saran
======================================================
Prabhu Kumar Gupta @ Prabhu Sah S/O Suresh Prasad Gupta @ Suresh
prasad Resident of Village - Patliputra, P.S- Patliputra,Dist- Patna
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Gajendra Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Anil Prasad Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 16-06-2026 Heard Mr. Gajendra Kumar Singh, learned counsel
for the petitioner and Mr. Anil Prasad Singh, the learned A.P.P.
for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
29.04.2026 in connection with Mashrakh P.S. Case No. 55 of
2026, F.I.R. dated 28.04.2026 registered for the offence
punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise
Act.
3. Recovery is of 189.640 liters of foreign/spirit
liquor.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner
submits that the petitioner has clean antecedent. It appears from
the FIR as well as the seizure list that 54.640 liters of Indian
made foreign liquor/beer was recovered from the possession of
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co-accused persons and 135 liters of spirit was recovered from
the bus in question. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits
that the petitioner has been made accused in the present case
merely on the ground that he is the conductor of the bus in
question. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has no concern at all with the alleged recovery of
illicit liquor or the spirit in question and there is non-compliance
of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 and the petitioner is
in custody since 29.04.2026.
5. Learned APP for the State has opposed the prayer
for bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the aforesaid fact, petitioner has clean
antecedent, recovery has been made from possession of other
co-accused person and the bus in question and there is non-
compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, let the
petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing bail
bond of Rs.10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned 3 rd Exclusive
Special Excise Judge, Saran at Chapra in connection with
Mashrakh P.S. Case No. 55 of 2026, with the following
conditions:-
(I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
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properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(III) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
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