Patna High Court
Vikash KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED
- Bench
- ANSHUMAN
Holding
The Court ordered the trial court to verify the date of cognizance and conditionally grant bail based on whether the statutory one‑year period has elapsed.
Summary
Vikash Kumar was arrested in February 2025 on allegations of attempting sexual assault on a six‑year‑old girl, the daughter of an informant, and was charged under Sections 65(2), 62 and 109 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Sections 8 and 12 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. The petitioner, claiming innocence and a clean record, applied for regular bail after more than one year and five months of judicial custody. The State and the informant opposed bail, arguing that the offences attracted Section 62 of the B.N.S. and that the trial must be completed within one year of cognizance under Section 35 of the POCSO Act. The Court directed the trial court to ascertain whether cognizance had been taken and whether a full year had elapsed; if so, the petitioner was to be released on bail immediately, otherwise bail would be granted after the completion of one year from cognizance with a bond and sureties. The application was consequently disposed of subject to the Court’s directions.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to regular bail pending trial under the provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and the POCSO Act, 2012.
- Whether one year has elapsed from the date of taking cognizance of the offence as required by Section 35 of the POCSO Act.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 480(3), 62, 65(2)
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 12, 35, 8
Subjects
- bail
- sexual assault
- child sexual offence
- cognizance
- one-year rule
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
- POCSO Act
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3779 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-67 Year-2025 Thana- GURUA District- Gaya
======================================================
Vikash Kumar S/o Rajesh Manjhi @ Rajesh Bhuiya R/o Village-
Shamsherkhap, PS- Amas, Dist- Gaya
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1. The State of Bihar
2. Yashoda Devi W/o Ramashrey Manjhi R/o vill - Tamarua, P.S.- Gurua,
Distt.- Gaya
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Mahendra Thakur, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Shyameshwar Dayal, APP
For the O.P. No.2 : Mr. Ram Kumar, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DR. ANSHUMAN
ORAL ORDER
3 13-07-2026 Learned Counsel for the petitioner, learned Counsel
for the State and learned Counsel for the informant are present.
2. The petitioner seeks regular bail in connection with
Gurua P.S. Case No. 67/2025, lodged on 14.02.2025 under
Sections 65(2), 62, 109 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and
Sections 8 and 12 of Protection of Children from Sexual
Offences Act, 2012.
3. As per the prosecution, it is alleged that the
petitioner tried to commit sexual assault upon the minor
daughter of the informant aged about six years.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and has committed no offence. It is further
submitted that the petitioner has a clean antecedent. Learned
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3779 of 2026(3) dt.13-07-2026
2/3
counsel contends that no offence of rape has been committed
and, therefore, the ingredients of Section 65(2) of the Bharatiya
Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 are not attracted. It is also submitted that
the ingredients of Section 109 of the B.N.S., 2023 are not made
out. According to the learned counsel, at the highest, the
allegations may attract Sections 8 and 12 of the Protection of
Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, under which the
maximum prescribed punishment is three years. It is submitted
that the petitioner has already remained in judicial custody for
more than one year and five months, having been in custody
since 15.02.2025.
5. Upon a specific query made by this Court regarding
the date on which cognizance was taken and whether charges
have been framed, learned counsel for the petitioner submits
that he is not in a position to furnish the said particulars.
6. Learned counsel appearing for the informant
vehemently opposes the prayer for bail and submits that the
allegations attract Section 62 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita,
2023 and, therefore, the petitioner does not deserve the privilege
of bail.
7. Learned counsel for the State also opposes the
prayer for bail. However, he fairly submits that, in terms of
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3779 of 2026(3) dt.13-07-2026
3/3
Section 35 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences
Act, 2012, the trial is required to be completed, as far as
possible, within one year from the date of taking cognizance of
the offence.
8. In the aforesaid background, this Court directs the
learned Trial Court to verify whether cognizance of the offence
has been taken and whether a period of one year has elapsed
from the date of such cognizance. If it is found that one year has
already elapsed from the date of taking cognizance, the
petitioner shall be released on bail forthwith on furnishing bail
bonds. However, if one year has not yet elapsed, the petitioner
shall be released on bail upon completion of one year from the
date of taking cognizance, on furnishing bail bonds of
Rs.30,000/- (Rupees Thirty thousand) with two sureties of the
like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special
Judge, POCSO cum Additional Sessions Judge VII, Gaya Ji, in
connection with Gurua P.S. Case No. 67/2025, subject to the
conditions as laid down U/s 480(3) of the B.N.S.S., 2023
9. With this direction, the present application stands
disposed off.
(Dr. Anshuman, J)
Manshi/Ashwini
U T
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