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Patna High Court

Niranjan Gupta @ Niranjan Kumar @ Ritesh Kumar GuptaversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL GRANTED

Holding

The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.

Summary

The petitioner, Niranjan Gupta, was arrested on 3 November 2025 in connection with an assault case (Suryapura PS Case No. 144 of 2025) involving offences under the BNS, 2023. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner, along with others, assaulted an informant and his family, causing injuries. The petitioner pleaded that he has a clean antecedent, was falsely implicated, and that the incident was a mutual dispute with no intent to kill. The court noted that co‑accused had already been granted anticipatory bail and that the petitioner’s clean record and the case‑counter‑case scenario warranted relief. Accordingly, the court ordered his release on bail with a bond of Rs. 10,000 and two sureties, imposing conditions regarding cooperation, presence in court, and non‑tampering with evidence.

Issues considered

  • Whether bail should be granted to the petitioner despite the serious nature of the offences under the BNS, 2023.
  • Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and the existence of a case‑counter‑case justify the grant of bail.
  • Whether the conditions imposed on bail are appropriate and sufficient to safeguard the trial process.

Legislation cited

  • BNS, 2023 — s. 109, 115(2), 118(1), 126(2), 190, 191(2), 351(2), 352

Subjects

  • bail
  • anticipatory bail
  • criminal procedure
  • assault
  • clean antecedent
  • case and counter case
  • conditions of bail

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3798 of 2026
                     Arising Out of PS. Case No.-144 Year-2025 Thana- SURYAPURA District- Rohtas
                 ======================================================
                 Niranjan Gupta @ Niranjan Kumar @ Ritesh Kumar Gupta Son of Anil Sah
                 @ Anil Kumar Gupta Resident of Village - Dhodhandih, Police Station -
                 Surajpura, District - Rohtas.
                                                                       ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                Versus
                 The State of Bihar
                                                                ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :      Mr. Raghunandan Kumar Singh, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :      Mr. Surendra Kumar, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   30-01-2026                  Heard Mr. Raghunandan Kumar Singh, learned

                   counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Surendra Kumar, learned

                   Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.

                                2. The petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since

                   03.11.2025 in connection with Suryapura P.S. Case No. 144 of

                   2025, F.I.R. dated 01.05.2025 for the offences punishable under

                   Sections 191(2), 190, 126(2), 115(2), 118(1), 109, 351(2), 352

                   of the BNS, 2023.

                                3. According to prosecution case, the petitioner along

                   with other accused persons are said to have assaulted the

                   informant and his family members due to which they became

                   injured.

                                4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that

                   petitioner has clean antecedent and he has falsely been

                   implicated in the present case. Learned counsel further submits

                   that although the petitioner is named in the FIR but it appears

                   from the FIR itself that due to some petty dispute, the present
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3798 of 2026(2) dt.30-01-2026
                                            2/3




          occurrence has taken place, there is case and counter case and

          both sides have received injuries and there was no intention to

          kill anyone. The specific allegation against the petitioner as

          alleged in the FIR is that he has assaulted to one Manish Kumar

          by means of lathi on his head and he has received the injury.

          Other accused persons have assaulted the other family members

          of the informant and similarly situated co-accused persons,

          namely, Ramesh Sah @ Rameshwar Sah and others have been

          granted privilege of anticipatory bail by this Court vide order

          dated 09.09.2025 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 61963 of 2025. He

          further submits that the police after investigation, submitted

          chargesheet against the petitioner and the petitioner is in custody

          since 03.11.2025.

                       5. Learned APP for the State has vehemently opposed

          the prayer for bail of the petitioner.

                       6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances

          and also the fact that the petitioner has clean antecedent, there is

          case and counter case between the parties and other co-accused

          persons have been granted privilege of anticipatory bail by this

          Court, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on

          furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two

          sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned
            Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3798 of 2026(2) dt.30-01-2026
                                                        3/3




                      Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate-1, Bikramganj, Rohtas in

                      connection with Suryapura P.S. Case No. 144 of 2025, with the

                      following conditions:

                                   i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be

                      properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court

                      and shall remain physically present as directed by the court and

                      on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient

                      reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.

                                   ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the

                      witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move

                      for cancellation of bail.

                                   iii. And further condition that the court below shall

                      verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at

                      any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his

                      criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for

                      cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the

                      acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order

                      shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of

                      verification.


                                                     (Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)

Ranjeet/-
U       T


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