Patna High Court
Saroj RaiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Saroj Rai was arrested on 17 May 2026 in connection with a 2021 case involving the alleged illegal possession of 211.5 litres of foreign liquor, alleged under Sections 30, 30(a) and 41(1) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act. The petitioner argued that the liquor was seized from his vehicle and not from his conscious possession, that he has a clean criminal record, and that the investigating authorities failed to comply with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023. The State opposed bail. The Court, noting the lack of direct possession, the petitioner’s clean antecedent and the procedural lapses, ordered his release on bail of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, appearance, and non‑tampering with evidence. The bail bond was to be accepted without delay for verification of antecedents. The order also empowered the prosecution to move for cancellation if conditions are breached.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the accused under the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act offences.
- Whether the non‑compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023 justifies granting bail.
- Whether ownership of a vehicle from which liquor was seized is sufficient grounds for continued detention.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act — s. 30, 30(a), 41(1)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 105
Subjects
- bail
- prohibition act
- excise
- seizure of liquor
- vehicle ownership
- procedural non‑compliance
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38089 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-342 Year-2021 Thana- KHAIRA District- Saran
======================================================
Saroj Rai Son of Radha Rai @ Radha Ray Resident of Village - Pakari
Mahammad, Police Station - Amnour, District - Saran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dhananjay Kumar Tiwary, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Ajay Kumar No. 2, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 Heard Mr. Dhananjay Kumar Tiwary, learned
counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ajay Kumar No. 2, learned
APP for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
17.05.2026, in connection with Khaira P.S. Case No. 342 of
2021, F.I.R. dated 03.10.2021 registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 30, 30(a)/41(1) of the Bihar
Prohibition & Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 211.500 litres of foreign liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that nothing has
been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38089 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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rather recovery has been made from the vehicles in question and
petitioner has been made accused merely on the ground that the
petitioner is the owner of one of the vehicle namely Alto Car
beairng Registration No. BR31S-5208 and the petitioner was
not apprehended at the place of occurrence. It appears from the
seizure list that the seizure list witnesses are police personnel so
there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023
and the petitioner is in custody since 17.05.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that the petitioner having clean antecedent and
nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession of
the petitioner and there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and
105 of the BNSS, 2023, let the petitioner, above named, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Exclusive Excise Court No. 03, Saran
(Chapra) in connection with Khaira P.S. Case No. 342 of 2021,
subject to the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38089 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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