Patna High Court
Akshay RamversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner, finding insufficient evidence of involvement and noting procedural non‑compliance.
Summary
The petitioner, Akshay Ram, was arrested on 3 May 2026 in connection with an excise case involving the seizure of 486 litres of country-made liquor, alleged to be offences under Sections 30(a) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act. He claimed to have a clean antecedent and argued that he was falsely implicated, asserting that the seized liquor was recovered from a vehicle he neither owned nor drove. The petitioner contended that the investigation yielded no material linking him to the offence and highlighted non‑compliance with the mandatory provisions of BNSS, 2023. The State opposed bail, but the court noted the lack of substantive evidence and the procedural lapse, and consequently ordered his release on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, presence in court, and verification of antecedents. The bail order also empowered the prosecution to seek cancellation if evidence tampering or concealment of criminal history occurs.
Issues considered
- What is the applicability of Sections 30(a) and 47 of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act to the petitioner?
- Does the non‑compliance of the mandatory provisions of BNSS, 2023 justify granting bail?
- Is there sufficient evidentiary basis to justify continued detention of the petitioner?
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act — s. 30(a), 47
- BNSS, 2023
Subjects
- bail
- excise
- illicit liquor
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act
- BNSS 2023
- criminal antecedent
- procedural lapse
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38121 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-356 Year-2026 Thana- Excise P.S. District- Siwan
======================================================
Akshay Ram S/o Banwari Ram R/o Village- Bhaisakhal P.S- Jaridai, Dist-
Siwan.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Chandra Mohan Jha, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Rajendra Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 Heard Mr. Chandra Mohan Jha, learned counsel for
the petitioner and Mr. Rajendra Singh, learned APP for the
State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
03.05.2026, in connection with Siwan Excise P.S. Case No. 356
of 2026, F.I.R. dated 03.05.2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Section 30(a), 47 of the Bihar Prohibition &
Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 486.00 litres of country made liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that recovery has
been made from the vehicle in question and petitioner is neither
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38121 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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the driver nor the owner of the vehicle in question. He further
submits that the petitioner has no concern at all with the alleged
recovery of illicit liquor or the vehicle in question and he has
been made accused in the present case on the basis of suspicion
and except the suspicion, nothing has come during investigation
to suggest the involvement of the petitioner in the present
occurrence and there is non-compliance of mandatory provision
of BNSS, 2023 and the petitioner is in custody since
03.05.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that there is non-compliance of mandatory
provision of BNSS, 2023, let the petitioner, above named, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees
Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special, Excise Court-2,
Siwan in connection with Siwan Excise P.S. Case No. 356 of
2026, subject to the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.38121 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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