Patna High Court
KAJAL DEVIversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court held that anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner, subject to prescribed conditions.
Summary
Petitioner Kajal Devi sought anticipatory bail after being implicated in an FIR for illegal liquor possession under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022, where 404 litres of illicit liquor were recovered from a vehicle registered in her name. She argued that the liquor was found in the vehicle seized with her son, not in her conscious possession, and that procedural requirements under Section 100 of the CrPC and Section 103 of BNSS, 2023 were not complied with. The State opposed bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, contending that pre‑arrest bail was not permissible. Relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar (2019 (2) PLJR 1089), the Court held that the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of direct possession justified granting anticipatory bail. The Court ordered bail on a Rs 10,000 bond with two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC and Section 482(2) of BNSS, 2023.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted to the petitioner under Section 438 CrPC despite allegations under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act, 2022.
- Whether the procedural lapse under Section 100 CrPC/Section 103 BNSS, 2023 affects the grant of bail.
- Whether Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act bars pre‑arrest bail in this case.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- BNSS, 2023 — s. 103, 482(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 100, 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illegal liquor
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- procedural lapse
- vehicle ownership
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.38840 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-88 Year-2026 Thana- KOCHADHAMAN District- Kishanganj
======================================================
KAJAL DEVI Wife of Late Pappu Kumar Singh Resident of Village- Bari
Yusufpur, Hazipur, Ward No. 38, P.S.- Industrial Area (Audyogik Keshetra),
District- Vaishali.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Mritunjay Kumar, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms.Asha Kumari, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard Mr.Mritunjay Kumar, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Ms.Asha Kumari, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Kochadhaman P.S.Case No.88 of 2026,FIR
dated 16.02.2026 registered for the offences punishable under
Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Amendment Act,
2022.
3. Recovery is of 404.00 liters of illegal Indian made
foreign liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent. The allegation as alleged in the
FIR is false and fabricated. In fact nothing has been recovered
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from conscious possession of the petitioner rather the recovery
has been made from the vehicle in question and petitioner has
been made accused in the present case merely on the ground
that he is owner of the vehicle in question. In fact his son
namely, Harsh Raj was apprehended alongwith vehicle in
question and vehicle in question is registered in the name of the
petitioner so the petitioner has been made accused in the present
case. There is non-compliance with mandatory procedure
prescribed for recovery under Section 100 of Cr.P.C./Section
103 of BNSS, 2023. No case, whatsoever, would be made out
against the petitioners under the Bihar Prohibition and Excise
Act.
5. Learned A.P.P. for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner referring the
provision contained in Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act and submitted that the pre-arrest bail would not
be maintainable.
6. This Court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav Vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019 (2) PLJR 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court for the limited purpose of grant
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of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
Counsel for the petitioner.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts, petitioner has clean
antecedent, nothing has been recovered from conscious
possession of the petitioner, he has been made accused in the
present case merely on the ground that he is owner of the
vehicle in question and his son was apprehended alongwith
illicit liquor and the vehicle in question, let the petitioner, above
named, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the court
below within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of
the order, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of
Rs.10,000 (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Judge
Excise-1, Kishanganj in connection with Kochadhaman
P.S.Case No.88 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure/
Section 482(2) of BNSS, 2023 and with other following
conditions:-
(I) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his/her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
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reason, his/her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(II) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(III) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his/her
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Nitesh/-
U T
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