Patna High Court
Bhola KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court held that anticipatory bail is permissible as no liquor was recovered from the petitioner’s possession and the accusation stems only from a co‑accused’s statement, subject to statutory conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Bhola Kumar, sought anticipatory bail in a case involving the seizure of 439.89 litres of illegal foreign liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The FIR did not record any recovery of liquor from his conscious possession; his name was implicated solely on the basis of a statement by co‑accused Rahul Kumar. The State opposed bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the same Act and citing the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent. The High Court, relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, held that anticipatory bail could be granted as there was no material seized from the petitioner and the allegation rested on co‑accused testimony. Accordingly, the Court ordered anticipatory bail subject to a Rs 10,000 bond, two sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC, including cooperation with the trial and non‑tampering with evidence.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC when the petitioner’s alleged involvement is based solely on co‑accused testimony and no material was recovered from his possession.
- Whether Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act bars the grant of anticipatory bail in such circumstances.
- Whether the petitioner’s prior criminal antecedent affects the entitlement to anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- illegal liquor
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30
- Section 76
- Section 438
- co‑accused testimony
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39074 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-20 Year-2026 Thana- Vasudevpur District- Munger
======================================================
Bhola Kumar Son of Late Suresh Yadav @ Late Natu Yadav Resident of
village - Near Durga Mandir, Sherpur, P.O. and P.S.- Basdeopur, District -
Munger - 811202
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Hemant Kumar Karn, Advocate
Mr. Parijat Karan, Advocate
Mr. Aman Kumar Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Md. Anzarul Haque Sahara
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Basudeopur P.S. Case No. 20 of 2026 registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of 439.89 liters of illegal foreign
liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case. He
further submits that it appears from the F.I.R that nothing has
been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39074 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
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rather the recovery has been made from the place of occurrence.
Learned counsel for the petitioner next submits that name of the
petitioner has transpired in the present case on the basis of
disclosure made by apprehended co-accused person, namely,
Rahul Kumar and he has stated that petitioner has fled away
from the place of occurrence. Learned counsel for the petitioner
next submits that petitioner has falsely been implicated in the
present case as he was not present at the place of occurrence.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the
pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable. Apart from that
petitioner has antecedent of one case other than the present case
but fairly submits that petitioner is on bail in the pending matter.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
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7. Considering the aforesaid facts, nothing has been
recovered from conscious possession of the petitioner and name
of the petitioner has transpired in the present case on the basis of
disclosure made by apprehended co-accused person, namely,
Rahul Kumar, let the petitioner, above named, in the event of
his arrest or surrender before the court below within a period of
thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be released on
bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with
two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the
learned Exclusive Special Judge, Excise-II, Munger in
connection with Basudeopur P.S. Case No. 20 of 2026, subject
to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code
of Criminal Procedure and with other following conditions:-
1. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on his absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
below.
2. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
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3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at any
stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his criminal
antecedent, the court below shall take step for cancellation of
bail bond of the petitioner. However, the acceptance of bail
bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order shall not be
delayed for purpose of or in the name of verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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