Patna High Court
Vinod SahaniversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- ALLOWED
- Bench
- HARISH KUMAR
Holding
The Court granted pre‑arrest bail to the petitioner as ownership of the motorcycle alone does not constitute sufficient material to attract the rigors of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act or to bar anticipatory bail.
Summary
Vinod Sahani, the owner of a motorcycle, was implicated in a case (Pipra PS Case No. 283 of 2024) after police recovered 48 litres of illicit country-made liquor during a raid. The FIR was originally filed against co-accused Laddu Kumar, but the police later linked the petitioner solely because the motorcycle used in the seizure belonged to him. The petitioner argued that he had no knowledge of the motorcycle's use for illegal liquor, that there was no material evidence of his complicity, and that the case lacked the requisite grounds under Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and the provisions of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS). The State contended that the petitioner’s ownership indicated complicity and that anticipatory bail was barred. The Court, after considering the submissions, held that mere ownership without other incriminating material does not satisfy the criteria for denial of bail and granted pre‑arrest bail subject to conditions under Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioner’s ownership of the motorcycle used in the illicit liquor seizure is sufficient material to justify denial of pre‑arrest bail.
- Whether the provisions of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 and Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS are attracted in the present facts.
- Whether anticipatory bail is barred in cases involving offences under Section 317(5) of the BNSS and Sections 30(a) & 41(1) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita — s. 103, 105, 317(5), 482(2)
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a), 41(1), 76(2)
Subjects
- pre‑arrest bail
- illicit liquor
- ownership of vehicle
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita
- Section 76(2)
- Section 317(5)
- Section 30(a)
- Section 41(1)
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39111 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-283 Year-2024 Thana- PIPRA District- East Champaran
======================================================
Vinod Sahani S/O Tilak Sahani R/O Vill.- Hirachhapra, P.S.- Kalyanpur,
Dist.- East Champaran.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Patna
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Sumit Kumar Gupta, Adv.
Ms. Isha Mishra, Adv.
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Mohammed Arif, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE HARISH KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
2 17-06-2026 Heard the learned Advocate for the petitioner and the
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in connection
with Pipra P.S. Case No. 283 of 2024, registered for the offences
punishable under Section 317(5) of the B.N.S. and Section 30(a)
& 41(1) of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, 2016.
3. Acting on a tip off trade of illicit wine, the police
conducted raid and apprehended a person with a motorcycle. In
course of search, 48 liters of country made liquor was recovered
from the plastic sack tied on it.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner submitted that
though the FIR has been instituted against co-accused Laddu
Kumar, who was apprehended by the police. But subsequently,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39111 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
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during the course of investigation, when the police found that
the motorcycle, in question, belongs to the petitioner, the name
of the petitioner has been implicated in this case. Only on
account of the fact that the petitioner being owner of the
motorcycle, in question, his name has been implicated without
there being any cogent material, suggesting his complicity in the
crime. On the alleged date of occurrence, the motorcycle was
taken away by the brother of co-accused Laddu Kumar, who
happens to be son-in-law of the petitioner and the petitioner was
not aware of the fact that his motorcycle has ever been used for
illicit purpose. It is further contended that there is complete
defiance of Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS. The petitioner
bears fair antecedent and all the more, there is lack of any
material which attract the rigors provided under Section 76(2) of
Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
5. On the other hand, learned Advocate for the State
opposed the pre-arrest bail application and submits that the
involvement of the petitioner in the crime clearly suggest his
complicity, besides there is a bar of anticipatory bail in such
matter.
6. Having considered the submissions advanced on
behalf of the learned Advocate for the respective parties and
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39111 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
3/3
taking note of the fact that save and except the petitioner being
owner of the motorcycle, in question, there is no other material
suggesting the complicity of the petitioner, besides there is lack
of materials attracting the rigors provided under Section 76(2)
of Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act, as also the fair antecedent,
let the petitioner above named be released on bail, in the event
of his arrest or surrender before the court below within a period
of four weeks from the date of receipt/production of a copy of
this order, upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs.10,000/- (ten
thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No. 3,
East Champaran, Motihari in connection with Pipra P.S. Case
No. 283 of 2024, subject to the conditions laid down in Section
482(2) of the Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the
further condition that one of the bailors shall be the own/close
family members of the petitioner.
(Harish Kumar, J)
shivank/-
U T
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