Patna High Court
SharikversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Anticipatory bail was granted to the petitioner despite the provisions of Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act.
Summary
Sharik, the owner of a pickup van from which 868.5 litres of foreign liquor was seized, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. He applied for anticipatory bail, arguing that he had no conscious possession of the liquor, has a clean antecedent, and was named only because he owned the vehicle, based on a co-accused's statement. The State opposed the bail, invoking Section 76(2) of the same Act, which generally bars pre‑arrest bail. Relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar and noting the lack of direct evidence against Sharik, the court granted anticipatory bail with a Rs.10,000 bond and several conditions, including cooperation with the trial and no tampering with evidence. The order directs the lower Excise Court to release Sharik if arrested within thirty days, subject to compliance with the stipulated conditions.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted when the accused is implicated solely on the basis of vehicle ownership and no conscious possession of the contraband.
- Whether Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act bars the grant of anticipatory bail in such circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30
- Section 76
- Section 438
- vehicle ownership
- seizure of foreign liquor
- clean antecedent
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39124 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-29 Year-2026 Thana- ITARHI District- Buxar
======================================================
Sharik S/o Dilshad Resident of village- Ambehata Dehat, Police Station-
Nakud, District- Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Manish Rai Sharma
For the Opposite Party/s : Ms. Asha Kumari
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Itarhi P.S. Case No. 29 of 2026 registered for
the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of total 868.5 liters of foreign liquor
from a pickup van.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and has falsely been implicated
in the present case. He further submits that the allegation as
alleged in the F.I.R is false and fabricated. He further submits
that it appears from the F.I.R that nothing has been recovered
from the conscious possession of the petitioner rather the
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39124 of 2026(2) dt.02-07-2026
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recovery has been made from a pickup van in question. Learned
counsel for the petitioner next submits that name of the
petitioner has transpired in the present case on the basis of
disclosure made by apprehended co-accused person, namely,
Numan who has stated that petitioner is the owner of the
vehicle in question. It is next submitted that petitioner has been
made an accused in the present case merely on the ground that
petitioner is owner of the vehicle in question and except the
aforesaid nothing has come during the investigation to suggest
the involvement of the petitioner in the present occurrence.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the
pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
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7. Considering the aforesaid facts, nothing has been
recovered from conscious possession of the petitioner and the
petitioner has clean antecedent and petitioner has been made an
accused in the present case merely on the ground that petitioner
is owner of the vehicle in question, let the petitioner, above
named, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the court
below within a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of
the order, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount
each to the satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Excise Special
Excise Court No.I, Buxar in connection with Itarhi P.S. Case
No. 29 of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under
Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and with
other following conditions:-
1. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on his absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
below.
2. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
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for cancellation of bail.
3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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