Patna High Court
Abhishek KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
Holding
Mere ownership of a vehicle from which illicit liquor is recovered does not amount to conscious physical possession, warranting the grant of bail.
Summary
The petitioner, Abhishek Kumar, was named in an FIR for alleged illegal manufacturing and trading of illicit liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and Section 414 of the IPC, with 32 litres of liquor recovered from a motorcycle he owned. He contended that he did not have conscious physical possession of the liquor, merely being the registered owner of the vehicle used to transport it, and highlighted his clean antecedents. The State opposed his bail application. The court observed that the recovery of liquor was not prima facie linked to the petitioner's conscious possession and, considering his clean record, found no justification to deny bail. Accordingly, the court directed his release on bail with a bond of Rs.10,000 and two sureties, subject to conditions under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) of the BNSS.
Issues considered
- Whether recovery of illicit liquor from a vehicle owned by the accused constitutes conscious physical possession for the purposes of Sections 30(a) Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and 414 IPC.
- Whether bail can be granted under Section 438(2) Cr.P.C. and Section 482(2) BNSS in the circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a)
- BNSS — s. 482(2)
- Criminal Procedure Code — s. 438(2)
- Indian Penal Code — s. 414
Subjects
- illegal liquor
- possession
- bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- IPC 414
- Criminal Procedure Code
- excise law
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39305 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-279 Year-2021 Thana- RAJAOLI District- Nawada
======================================================
Abhishek Kumar S/o Lakhan Lal Sahni Resident of Village- Station Road,
PS- Nawada Nagar, District- Nawada,
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr.Man Mohan Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr.Sanjay Kumar Sharma
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA SHEKHAR JHA
ORAL ORDER
2 18-06-2026 Heard the parties.
2. The accused/petitioner is named in the F.I.R. and
apprehending his arrest in connection with Rajouli P.S. Case No.
279 of 2021 registered for the offences punishable under Section
30 (a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and Section 414 of
the IPC.
3. The allegation against the petitioner is to be
engage in illegal trading/manufacturing of illicit liquor, where,
there is recovery of 32 litres of IMFL/country made liquor.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the
petitioner submitted that recovery of illicit liquor was made from
the motorcycle and not from the conscious physical possession of
this petitioner. It is further submitted that petitioner implicated
with the present case being registered owner of the motorcycle,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39305 of 2026(2) dt.18-06-2026
2/2
which was used for carrying illicit liquor, who is a man of clean
antecedent.
5. Learned APP, opposes the prayer for bail.
6. In view of the facts and circumstances as
mentioned above as recovery of illicit liquor prima-facie not
appears to be made from the conscious physical possession of
this petitioner, accordingly the petitioner above named, in the
event of his arrest or surrender before the learned trial court
within a period of four weeks, is directed to be released on bail,
furnishing bail bond of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) each
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Exclusive Spl. Court, Excise-2, Nawada/concerned
trial court where the case is pending in connection with Rajouli
P.S. Case No. 279 of 2021 subject to the conditions as laid down
under Section 438(2) of the Cr.P.C./ Section 482(2) of the
BNSS.
(Chandra Shekhar Jha, J.)
S.Tripathi/-
U T
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