Patna High Court
Ram Pravesh RaiversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Ram Pravesh Rai, a driver, was arrested on 18 March 2026 in connection with a case involving the seizure of 405 litres of country‑made liquor from a motorcycle. He was charged under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act, 2016. The petitioner contended that the liquor was not found in his conscious possession and that the seizure violated Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023, rendering the investigation defective. The State opposed bail, noting the petitioner’s involvement in four other cases, though he was already on bail in those matters. The High Court, considering the lack of conscious possession and procedural lapses, granted bail on a Rs 10,000 bond with two sureties and imposed conditions regarding trial cooperation, evidence tampering, and verification of criminal antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted when the seized contraband was not in the accused's conscious possession.
- Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, warrants bail.
- Whether the existence of other pending cases affects the grant of bail in the present matter.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances (BNSS) Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise Act, 2016 — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- prohibition act
- excise
- seizure
- conscious possession
- procedural lapse
- criminal procedure
- Bihar
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39390 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-31 Year-2026 Thana- VISHAMBHARPUR District- Gopalganj
======================================================
Ram Pravesh Rai S/o Kashee Ray @ kashi Rai Resident of Vill- Yadopur,
Mauje P.S- Yadopur, Dist- Gopalganj
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Patna
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Nilesh Kumar Pandey, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Shahabuddin Azeem @ S. Azeem, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 23-06-2026 Heard Mr. Nilesh Kumar Pandey, learned counsel
for the petitioner and Mr. Shahabuddin Azeem @ S. Azeem,
learned APP for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
18.03.2026, in connection with Vishambharpur P.S. Case No. 31
of 2026, F.I.R. dated 18.03.2026 registered for the offences
punishable under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition &
Excise Act, 2016.
3. Recovery is of 405.00 litres of country made liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in the
present case. He further submits that it appears from the F.I.R.
as well as seizure list that nothing has been recovered from the
conscious possession of the petitioner rather recovery has been
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39390 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
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made from the vehicle in question and petitioner is not the
owner of the motorcycle in question. Petitioner is the driver of
the vehicle in question and altogether 405 litres of country made
liquor was recovered from the vehicle in question. It appears
from the F.I.R as well as seizure list that the seizure list
witnesses are police personnel so there is non-compliance of
Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023. He further submits that
the police after investigation submitted chargesheet against the
petitioner and the petitioner is in custody since 18.03.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner and submits that the petitioner carries four more cases
other than the present one but fairly submits on the basis of
paragraph-3 of the bail petition that the petitioner is on bail in
the pending matters.
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that nothing has been recovered from the conscious
possession of the petitioner and there is non-compliance of
Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023, let the petitioner,
above named, be released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.
10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) with two sureties of the like
amount each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39390 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
3/3
Excise Court-II, Gopalganj in connection with Vishambharpur
P.S. Case No. 31 of 2026, subject to the following conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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