Patna High Court
Pancham Kumar Singh @ Panchan kumar singhversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court held that bail should be granted to the petitioner, subject to specified conditions.
Summary
Petitioner Pancham Kumar Singh was arrested on 2 April 2026 in connection with the seizure of 160 litres of country-made Mahua liquor from a motorcycle, alleged to violate Sections 274 and 275 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022. He contended that he has a clean antecedent, is not the owner of the motorcycle, and that the seizure was conducted by Home Guard and police personnel without complying with Sections 103 and 105 of the BNSS, 2023. The State opposed bail. The Court examined the procedural lapses, the petitioner’s lack of ownership, and his clean record, and concluded that these factors warranted bail. Accordingly, the Court ordered his release on bail of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, presence in court, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents. The bail bond is to be accepted without delay for verification purposes.
Issues considered
- Whether bail should be granted to the accused despite alleged violations of Sections 274, 275 of the BNSS and Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
- Whether non‑compliance with Sections 103 and 105 of the Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023, regarding seizure procedures, justifies bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of ownership of the seized vehicle warrant bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Narcotic Substances Act, 2023 — s. 103, 105, 274, 275
- Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022 — s. 30(a)
Subjects
- bail
- narcotic offences
- excise law
- procedural compliance
- seizure
- ownership
- clean antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39432 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-56 Year-2026 Thana- AMBA District- Aurangabad
======================================================
Pancham Kumar Singh @ Panchan kumar singh S/o Uday Singh R/o of
Village - Singhana, PS - Amba, District - Aurangabad
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Dayanand Singh, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Bhanu Pratap Singh, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 23-06-2026 Heard Mr. Dayanand Singh, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Bhanu Pratap Singh, learned APP for the
State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail, who is in custody since
02.04.2026, in connection with Amba P.S. Case No. 56 of 2026,
F.I.R. dated 01.04.2026 registered for the offences punishable
under Sections 274, 275 of the B.N.S. and Section 30(a) of the
Bihar Prohibition & Excise (Amendment) Act, 2022.
3. Recovery is of 160.00 litres of country made
Mahua liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and he has been falsely
implicated in the present case. He further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. as well as seizure list that altogether 160
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39432 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
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litres of country made Mahua liquor was recovered from the
motorcycle in question and the petitioner is not the owner of the
motorcycle in question and he has been made accused in the
present case merely on the basis of suspicion.. It appears from
the seizure list that the seizure list witnesses are Bihar Home
Guard personnel and police personnel so there is non-
compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of BNSS, 2023 and the
petitioner is in custody since 02.04.2026.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the
State has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the
petitioner. .
6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case
and the fact that that the petitioner having clean antecedent and
recovery has been made from the motorcycle in question and
petitioner is not the owner of the motorcycle in question as well
as there is non-compliance of Sections 103 and 105 of the
BNSS, 2023, let the petitioner, above named, be released on bail
on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
learned District & Additional Sessions Judge cum Exclusive
Special Judge, Excise Court No. 1, Aurangabad in connection
with Amba P.S. Case No. 56 of 2026, subject to the following
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39432 of 2026(2) dt.23-06-2026
3/3
conditions :-
(1) Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the Court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the Court and
on his absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
(2) If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witness, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
(3) And, further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage, it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedents, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Ibrar//-
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