Patna High Court
Gaurav KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner subject to specified conditions.
Summary
The petitioner, Gaurav Kumar, was implicated in a case under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act for the alleged possession of 36.22 litres of illicit English liquor seized from motorcycles. He argued that the liquor was not found in his conscious possession, that he has a clean antecedent, and that he was only named as an accused because he owned one of the motorcycles, which had been taken by another person, Rikesh Kumar. The State opposed his anticipatory bail application, invoking Section 76(2) of the same Act, which bars pre‑arrest bail in certain circumstances. The court, relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar, held that the petitioner’s lack of direct possession and clean record warranted the grant of anticipatory bail. Accordingly, the court ordered anticipatory bail under Section 438(2) of the CrPC, subject to conditions including a bail bond, sureties, cooperation with the trial, and verification of antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act despite the bar in Section 76(2).
- Whether ownership of a vehicle used in the alleged offence is sufficient to make the owner an accused.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean antecedent and lack of conscious possession justify the grant of anticipatory bail.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30
- Section 76
- clean antecedent
- vehicle ownership
- illicit liquor seizure
- Criminal Procedure
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39492 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-119 Year-2026 Thana- MAKER District- Saran
======================================================
Gaurav Kumar S/O Raj Kumar Thakur R/o village- Jiyan Khurd , p.s- Karja ,
District - Muzaffarpur
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Vinod Kumar
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Nand Kumar
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and
learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Maker P.S. Case No. 119 of 2026 registered for
the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar Prohibition
and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of total 36.22 liters of illicit English
liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has clean antecedent and has falsely been implicated
in the present case. He further submits that it appears from the
F.I.R and seizure list that nothing has been recovered from the
conscious possession of the petitioner rather the recovery has
been made from the motorcycles. It is next submitted that
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petitioner has been made an accused in the present case merely
on the ground that petitioner is owner of one of the motorcycles
in question. It is next submitted that one Rikesh Kumar has
taken the motorcycle from the petitioner and he was
apprehended with the alleged liquor and the petitioner has no
role at all with the alleged occurrence.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the
pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts, nothing has been
recovered from conscious possession of the petitioner and the
petitioner has clean antecedent and the petitioner has been made
accused merely on the ground that petitioner is owner of one of
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the motorcycles in question, let the petitioner, above named, in
the event of his arrest or surrender before the court below within
a period of thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be
released on bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten
Thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the
satisfaction of the learned Exclusive Special Excise Court No.
III, Saran at Chapra in connection with Maker P.S. Case No. 119
of 2026, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section
438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and with other
following conditions:-
1. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on his absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
below.
2. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
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criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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