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Patna High Court

Anish KumarversusThe State of Bihar

Decided
Disposal
BAIL REJECTED

Holding

The court held that anticipatory bail cannot be granted as the petitioner’s involvement is established through the co‑accused’s confessional statement and his status as a habitual offender with several pending cases.

Summary

The petitioner, Anish Kumar, sought anticipatory bail in connection with a robbery and arms possession case (PS Bhagwanpur Case No. 134 of 2025) alleging offences under Section 309(6) of the B.N.S.S. and Sections 25(1‑B)a, 26 and 35 of the Arms Act. The prosecution’s case rests on a confessional statement of a co‑accused, Vivek Kumar, who implicated the petitioner as an associate. The petitioner contended he was not present at the scene and that the statement alone was insufficient, also raising procedural lapses under Section 105 of the B.N.S.S. The State opposed bail, highlighting the petitioner’s six pending cases, some of a similar nature, suggesting a habitual offender. The court, after considering the material, found the confessional statement credible and the petitioner’s criminal history relevant, and therefore refused anticipatory bail. The petition for anticipatory bail was dismissed.

Issues considered

  • Whether anticipatory bail should be granted to the petitioner under the relevant provisions of the B.N.S.S. and the Arms Act.
  • Whether a co‑accused’s confessional statement is sufficient to establish the petitioner’s involvement for the purpose of bail.
  • Whether the petitioner’s multiple pending cases and alleged habitual nature preclude the grant of anticipatory bail.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • anticipatory bail
  • confessional statement
  • arms possession
  • habitual offender
  • Section 105 B.N.S.S.
  • Section 309(6) B.N.S.S.
  • Sections 25(1‑B)a, 26, 35 Arms Act

Judgment

                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
                              CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39495 of 2026
                    Arising Out of PS. Case No.-134 Year-2025 Thana- BHAGWANPUR District- Vaishali
                 ======================================================
                 Anish Kumar S/O Pacha Sahani @ Pachu Sahani R/O Village-Chhajam,
                 Chhajan (Thatiya Belaur,), Kudhani, P.S.- Turkey, District- Muzaffarpur

                                                                                  ... ... Petitioner/s
                                                       Versus
                 The State of Bihar

                                                        ... ... Opposite Party/s
                 ======================================================
                 Appearance :
                 For the Petitioner/s     :       Mr. Ravish Mishra, Advocate
                 For the Opposite Party/s :       Mr. Rajendra Singh Shastri, APP
                 ======================================================
                 CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RITESH KUMAR
                                       ORAL ORDER

2   17-06-2026                     Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the

                   learned APP for the State.

                                   2. The petitioner apprehends his arrest in

                   connection with Bhagwanpur P.S. Case No. 134 of 2025, for

                   allegedly having committed offence under Section 309(6) of the

                   BNS and Sections 25(1-B)a, 26 and 35 of the Arms Act.

                                   3. As per the prosecution story, which has been

                   lodged on the basis of the written report submitted by the

                   informant to the effect that on the date of occurrence, while he

                   was returning home on his motor-cycle, after attending a

                   marriage ceremony, two persons started following him on their

                   Apache motorcycle. He was intercepted and one of the persons

                   pointed pistol on his temple and took way the key of the

                   motorcycle. The co-accused person relieved him of Rs. 3,000/-,
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39495 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
                                            2/3




          which he was carrying. The officials of Bhagwanpur Police

          Station were on patrolling duty and on hulla, they started

          chasing the motorcycle, on which both the persons fled away.

          The police succeeded in apprehending the pillion rider of the

          motorcycle, who disclosed his name as Vivek Kumar, from

          whose possession one country made pistol was recovered and

          on his confessional statement, the name of the petitioner came

          as an associate of the said Vivek Kumar in the present case.

                          4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits

          that the petitioner is innocent and was not present at the place of

          occurrence. The name of the petitioner transpired in the present

          case on the basis of the confessional statement made by the co-

          accused Vivek Kumar, who was apprehended at the place of the

          occurrence. Apart from the confessional statement, nothing has

          come against the petitioner. He further submits that even the

          provisions contained under Section 105 of the B.N.S.S. have not

          been followed, while preparing the seizure list. He further

          submits that the petitioner has got six other cases pending

          against him and he is on bail in the same.

                          5. The learned APP for the State vehemently

          opposes the prayer for bail of the petitioner and submits that the

          petitioner is an accused in six other cases, out of which some are
           Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.39495 of 2026(2) dt.17-06-2026
                                                       3/3




                     of similar nature, which suggest that the petitioner is a habitual

                     offender and if he will be granted the privilege of anticipatory

                     bail, there is every chance that he will again indulge in similar

                     type of activity again.

                                  6. Having heard the rival submissions and after going

                     through the record, it appears that on the basis of the

                     confessional statement of the co-accused Vivek Kumar, the

                     name of the petitioner has transpired in the present case. The

                     petitioner is an accused in six cases, out of which some are of

                     similar nature. Considering the facts and circumstances of the

                     case, I am not inclined to grant the privilege of anticipatory bail

                     to the petitioner.

                                  7. Accordingly, the prayer to grant the privilege of

                     anticipatory bail to the petitioner is rejected.



                                                 (Ritesh Kumar, J)
AjayMishra/-

U      T


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