Patna High Court
Kallu KumarversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
The Court granted anticipatory bail to the petitioner, subject to conditions, holding that the lack of possession and reliance on co‑accused statements do not preclude bail under the applicable provisions.
Summary
The petitioner, Kallu Kumar, was implicated in a case involving the seizure of 157 litres of country‑made liquor under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act. The liquor was recovered from a hut, not from the petitioner’s conscious possession, and his name was recorded only on the basis of statements made by co‑accused Amit Kumar and Binda Lal. The petitioner sought anticipatory bail, arguing false implication, while the State opposed, invoking Section 76(2) of the same Act. Relying on the Full Bench decision in Ram Vinay Yadav v. State of Bihar and noting the lack of direct possession, the Court granted anticipatory bail subject to a Rs 10,000 bond, two sureties, and conditions under Section 438(2) of the CrPC. The order also imposed compliance requirements such as cooperation in trial and non‑tampering with evidence.
Issues considered
- Whether anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 30(a) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act when the accused is not in conscious possession of the seized liquor.
- Whether Section 76(2) of the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act bars the grant of anticipatory bail in such circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act — s. 30(a), 76(2)
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 438(2)
Subjects
- anticipatory bail
- Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act
- Section 30
- Section 76
- Section 438
- illicit liquor seizure
- co‑accused statements
- bail conditions
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.39534 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-129 Year-2026 Thana- MALSALAMI District- Patna
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Kallu Kumar S/O Rambabu Ray @ Ram Babu Rai R/O Village- Rikabganj,
P.S- Malsalami, District- Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Mr. Jay Ram Prasad, Advocate
For the State : Mr. Anil Kumar, A.P.P
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 02-07-2026 Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned
Additional Public Prosecutor for the State.
2. The petitioner is apprehending his arrest in
connection with Malsalami P.S. Case No. 129 of 2026 registered
for the offence punishable under Section 30(a) of Bihar
Prohibition and Excise Act.
3. Recovery is of total 157 liters of country made
liquor.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the
petitioner has falsely been implicated in the present case. He
further submits that it appears from the F.I.R that nothing has
been recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner
rather the recovery has been made from the hut in question. It is
next submitted that altogether 157 liters of country made liquor
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was recovered from two places and the petitioner has no role at
all with the alleged occurrence. Learned counsel for the
petitioner next submits that name of the petitioner has transpired
in the present case on the basis of disclosure made by
apprehended co-accused person, namely, Amit Kumar and co-
accused person, namely, Binda Lal whose name has also been
transpired on the basis of disclosure made by apprehended co-
accused person, has been granted the privilege of anticipatory
bail vide order dated 29.04.2026 passed in Cr. Misc. No. 27572
of 2026 passed by a Coordinate Bench of this Court.
5. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail of the
petitioner referring the provision contained in Section 76(2) of
the Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act and submitted that the
pre-arrest bail would not be maintainable. Apart from that the
petitioner has antecedent of one case other than the present case
but fairly submits that petitioner is on bail in the pending matter.
6. This court is aware of the decision of the Full
Bench in the case of Ram Vinay Yadav vs. State of Bihar
reported in 2019(2) P.L.J.R. 1089. Having regard to the law laid
down in the aforesaid judgment and the submission advanced on
behalf of the parties, this Court, for the limited purpose of grant
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of anticipatory bail, is inclined to accept the submission of
counsel for the petitioner.
7. Considering the aforesaid facts, nothing has been
recovered from conscious possession of the petitioner, petitioner
has been made an accused in this case merely on the basis of
disclosure made by apprehended co-accused person, namely,
Amit Kumar and similarly situated co-accused person has been
granted the privilege of anticipatory bail by a Coordinate Bench
of this Court, let the petitioner, above named, in the event of
his arrest or surrender before the court below within a period of
thirty days from the date of receipt of the order, be released on
bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand)
with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of
the learned Special Judge Excise, Patna in connection with
Malsalami P.S. Case No. 129 of 2026, subject to the conditions
as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal
Procedure and with other following conditions:-
1. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall
be properly represented on each and every date fixed by the
court and shall remain physically present as directed by the
court and on his absence on two consecutive dates without
sufficient reason, his bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court
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below.
2. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to move
for cancellation of bail.
3. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed his
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Gaurav Sinha/-
U T
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