Patna High Court
Poonam DeviversusThe State of Bihar
- Decided
- Disposal
- BAIL GRANTED
- Bench
- RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
Holding
Bail was granted to the petitioner subject to bond and conditions.
Summary
Poonam Devi was arrested on 7 December 2025 in connection with a case alleging offences under Sections 20(c) and 21(a) of the NDPS Act, based on the recovery of 28 grams of charas‑like substance from her residence. She pleaded that the FIR was fabricated, she has a clean antecedent, and the quantity seized is below the commercial threshold, rendering Section 37’s embargo inapplicable. The prosecution opposed bail, arguing the seriousness of the alleged offences. The court examined the statutory requirements, noting non‑compliance of mandatory provisions under Sections 42 and 50 and the sub‑commercial quantity, and concluded that bail could be granted. Accordingly, the court ordered her release on a bail bond of Rs.10,000 with two sureties, subject to conditions of cooperation, non‑tampering with evidence, and verification of antecedents.
Issues considered
- Whether bail can be granted when the seized narcotic quantity is less than the commercial quantity under the NDPS Act.
- Whether non‑compliance of mandatory provisions of Sections 42 and 50 of the NDPS Act bars bail.
- Whether the petitioner’s clean criminal antecedent warrants bail despite the alleged offences under Sections 20(c) and 21(a).
Legislation cited
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 — s. 20(c), 21(a), 37, 42, 50
Subjects
- bail
- NDPS Act
- charas
- commercial quantity
- Section 37 embargo
- Section 42
- Section 50
- criminal antecedent
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
CRIMINAL MISCELLANEOUS No.3980 of 2026
Arising Out of PS. Case No.-500 Year-2025 Thana- BIHARIGANJ District- Madhepura
======================================================
Poonam Devi Wife of Yogendra Rajak Resident of village Babhangama Ward
No.- 08, Police Station - Bihariganj, District - Madhepura
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
The State of Bihar
... ... Opposite Party/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s : Ms. Pooja Prasad, Advocate
For the Opposite Party/s : Mr. Madan Kumar, APP
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAJESH KUMAR VERMA
ORAL ORDER
2 28-01-2026 Heard Ms. Pooja Prasad, learned counsel for the
petitioner and Mr. Madan Kumar, learned Additional Public
Prosecutor for the State.
2. Petitioner seeks bail who is in custody since
07.12.2025 in connection with Bihariganj P.S. Case No. 500 of
2025, F.I.R. dated 06.12.2025 for the offences punishable under
Sections 20(c) and 21(a) of the N.D.P.S. Act.
3. Recovery is of 28 grams of Charas like substance.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that
petitioner has clean antecedent and she has falsely been
implicated in the present case. The allegation as alleged in the
F.I.R is false and fabricated and the petitioner has not committed
any offence as alleged in the F.I.R. She further submits that it
appears from the F.I.R. that 28 grams of Charas like substance
Patna High Court CR. MISC. No.3980 of 2026(2) dt.28-01-2026
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has been recovered from the house of the petitioner. She further
submits that there is non-compliance of the mandatory provision
of Sections 42 and 50 of the N.D.P.S. Act and it appears that the
recovered contraband is less than the commercial quantity.
Hence, there is no embargo under Section 37 of the N.D.P.S. Act
for grant of bail to the petitioner. The petitioner is in custody
since 07.12.2025.
5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor has
vehemently opposed the prayer for bail of the petitioner.
6. Considering the aforesaid facts and circumstances
and the fact that the petitioner has clean antecedent and the
recovered contraband is less than the commercial quantity, let
the petitioner, above named, be released on bail on furnishing
bail bond of Rs. 10,000/- (Ten Thousand) with two sureties of
the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Sessions
Judge cum Special Judge, NDPS Act, Madhpura in connection
with Bihariganj P.S. Case No. 500 of 2025, subject to the
following conditions:-
i. Petitioner shall co-operate in the trial and shall be
properly represented on each and every date fixed by the court
and shall remain physically present as directed by the court
and on her absence on two consecutive dates without sufficient
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reason, her bail bond shall be cancelled by the Court below.
ii. If the petitioner tampers with the evidence or the
witnesses, in that case, the prosecution will be at liberty to
move for cancellation of bail.
iii. And further condition that the court below shall
verify the criminal antecedent of the petitioner and in case at
any stage it is found that the petitioner has concealed her
criminal antecedent, the court below shall take step for
cancellation of bail bond of the petitioner. However, the
acceptance of bail bonds in terms of the above-mentioned order
shall not be delayed for purpose of or in the name of
verification.
(Rajesh Kumar Verma, J)
Vanisha/-
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